| 基于构式语法的汉语“名＋了”结构研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐银.基于构式语法的汉语“名＋了”结构研究[J].四川教育学院学报,2009,25(12):76-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐银 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏科技大学,外国语学院,江苏,镇江,212003 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉语的“名＋了”结构的句法语义特点表明它是一个意为“由非N变成N了”的构式。构式“名＋了”中名词是构式所表示的事件的结果，名词与构式义之间是一个结果代事件的转喻过程。与构式相连的名词的语义限制是有无“实现过程”。同时，能进入“名＋了”构式的名词，通过隐喻的方式，从时间域向年龄域、客观事物域、经验／资历域、社交域、等级域扩展。
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| 关 键 词： | 构式 了 名词 |
The CG-based Approach to the Analysis of the Chinese "Adj(V)+si+wo+le" Structure |
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| XU Yin.The CG-based Approach to the Analysis of the Chinese "Adj(V)+si+wo+le" Structure[J].Journal of Sichuan College of Education,2009,25(12):76-78. |
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| Authors: | XU Yin |
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| Institution: | XU Yin (School of Foreign Languages. Jiangsu University of Science and Technology. Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003, China) |
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| Abstract: | As the syntactic and semantic features show, Chinese ＂noun （phrase） ＋le＂ Structure is a construction with the central sense＂undergoing a change from not N to N＂. The meaning designated by noun associated with the construction must be integrated into the meaning designated by the construction via a result relationship. And the relationship between the noun and the construction is a metonymic process in the form of RESULT FOR ACTION. Then the semantic constraint of noun associated with the construction is whether the noun has a ＂realizing process＂. Meanwhile, the scope of nouns associated with the construction is expanded through a metaphorical process, from the domain of time to the domain of age, the domain of objective objects, the domain of experience/competence, the domain of social communication and the domain of scale. |
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| Keywords: | construction le noun |
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