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中国古代作者创作素质构成论研究--刘勰的“才、气、学、习”说新解
引用本文:张利群.中国古代作者创作素质构成论研究--刘勰的“才、气、学、习”说新解[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,35(4):72-77.
作者姓名:张利群
作者单位:广西师范大学,中文系,广西,桂林,541004
摘    要:刘勰在<文心雕龙·体性>中提出"才、气、学、习"的作者创作素质构成论,一方面用以说明文学风格形成的原因,另一方面提出了作者创作素质构成的四个要素.四要素既各司其职,各显其能,又相互作用,相辅相成,构成作者的创作综合素质和综合能力,从而推动了中国古代作者论和作者批评的发展.对促进魏晋南北朝时期"文学自觉时代"的到来起到积极作用,对后世文学、文论和批评的发展也有重要意义.

关 键 词:"才、气、学、习"说  作者创作素质构成  作者批评  作者论  "体性"
文章编号:1000-579(2002)04-0072-06
修稿时间:2002年1月11日

On Constitution of Creative Qualities of Author in Ancient China --A new Comprehension of Liu Xie's "Talent, Disposition, Study, Habits and Characteristics"
ZHANG Li-qun.On Constitution of Creative Qualities of Author in Ancient China --A new Comprehension of Liu Xie's "Talent, Disposition, Study, Habits and Characteristics"[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2002,35(4):72-77.
Authors:ZHANG Li-qun
Abstract:In carving a dragon at the core of literature-style and personality,Liu Xie proposed a theory that author's creative qualities is constituted of "talent,disposition,study,habits and characteristics".For one thing,it can explain how literary style develops;for another,it proposed four key elements of the author's creative qualities.Each element plays its role by itself;at the same time,each affects others and functions as a whole,composing of comprehensive qualities and capabilities.This thought advances the theory and criticism of the author,as well as it plays a significant role in welcoming the stage of literary consciousness in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties.It also has great value in advancing later literature and criticism.
Keywords:Theory of "talent  disposition  study  habits and characterisitics"  constitution of the author's creative qualities  criticism of author  theory of the author  "style and personality  
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