| 先秦名辨之学的语言哲学蕴涵 |
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| 引用本文： | 周建设.先秦名辨之学的语言哲学蕴涵[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2011(6):95-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周建设 |
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| 作者单位： | 都师范大学语言研究中心,北京,100089 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家哲学社会科学(语言学类)规划课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国哲学要建立能够与西方哲学对话的共同话语,需要对西方哲学和中国哲学所面临的共同问题有基本一致的观察视角。先秦时期名辨之学世人极为关注。然而,后世冠之以名学、辨学所研究的内容,究竟能够与西方哲学的哪些门类构成共同对话通路,却一直存在争议。中国学者多将其归为逻辑学,西方学者则以为如此归类较为牵强。本文基于先秦典籍分析,依据语言哲学的判定原则,认为先秦名辨之学,部分可以归于逻辑学内容,部分则蕴涵着语言哲学内容,并概要指出,先秦名学之中诸如指称论、语源论、类型论、解释论以及语用论等内容是语言哲学的主要研究目标。
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| 关 键 词： | 名学 辨学 逻辑学 语言哲学 |
The Implications of the Ming-Bian Xue of the Pre-Qin Era on the Philosophy of Language |
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| ZHOU Jian-she.The Implications of the Ming-Bian Xue of the Pre-Qin Era on the Philosophy of Language[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),2011(6):95-101. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Jian-she |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Jian-she(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089) |
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| Abstract: | The construction of a common discourse for effective dialogues between Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy calls for a reexamination of insights of both on common problems.In line with this,the Ming-Bian Xue of the Pre-Qin Era has aroused grave concern from scholars around the world.However,it remains a disputable issue as to how the categories of Ming-Bian Xue were compatible with those of the Western philosophy.Some Chinese scholars have conceived Ming-Bian Xue as logic,but western scholars thought this classification would be farfetched.Based on a careful analysis of the Pre-Qin classics and the essential principles of the philosophy of language,this paper concludes that some parts of Ming-Bian Xue can be attributed to logic,while others can be classified as philosophy of language.The author points out that the theories in Ming-Bian Xue such as the theory of reference,theory of etymology,type theory,theory of interpretation and pragmatics are the main research topics of the philosophy of language in the Pre-Qin Era. |
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| Keywords: | Ming-Xue Bian-Xue logic philosophy of language |
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