| 论生态马克思主义视域下托马斯·品钦小说的生态观 |
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| 作者单位： | ;1.信阳师范学院社科处 |
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| 摘 要： | 托马斯·品钦小说从自然生态层面抨击了在资本主义"人控制自然"意识形态、技术理性、经济理性等的驱使下,人对生灵、自然环境、城市环境等的严重破坏;从社会生态层面揭露了资本主义制度和生产方式的反生态性和非正义性所导致的战争之灾和种族屠杀,权力和技术的合谋造就了一个"类死人"的世界,技术异化使人物化及人际关系的畸形等社会生态严重失衡的现状;从精神生态层面批判了科技至上、物质主义、消费主义等对人性的异化、对文化的践踏,以及人们信仰的丧失等精神生态危机。对此,托马斯·品钦提出了一系列化解生态危机的方法,表达了对人类生存困境的忧思与后人道主义关怀,发出了对生态正义、回归自然、绿色消费、文化多元等的呼吁,希冀建立一个远离有害物质和生态灾难、免除种族与性别歧视以及资本主义毒害和压迫的生态社会。
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| 关 键 词： | 托马斯·品钦 自然生态 社会生态 精神生态 |
A Study of Thomas Pynchon's Novels from the Perspective of Ecological Marxism |
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| Institution: | ,Social Science Division,Xinyang Normal University |
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| Abstract: | From the view of Ecological Marxism,Pynchon attacks the serious destruction of natural ecology,such as life,natural environment and urban environment driven by capitalist " Man controls Nature" ideology,technical reason and economic reason;exposes war disaster and ethnic slaughter resulted from the anti-ecological and unrighteousness of capitalist system and mode of production,the power and technology conspiring to create a " world of dead people",human materialization and abnormal interpersonal relationship influenced by technical dissimilation from the social ecology aspect;criticizes alienation of human nature,abuse of culture,loss of faith and presence of absurdity due to technology supremacy,materialism and consumerism from the spiritual ecology aspect.To the end,Pynchon puts forward a series of methods to resolve the ecological crisis,expresses his concern for the plight of human existence and post-humanitarian concern,and issues a strong appeal for ecological holism,harmonious sharing,returning to nature,technological ecology,green consumption,cultural diversity,ecological justice and so on,hoping to build a society away from harmful material and ecological disasters,an ecological society that has eliminated racial and gender discrimination,poison and oppression of capitalism. |
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| Keywords: | Thomas Pynchon natural ecology social ecology spiritual ecology |
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