| 中国现代诗学之道家文化底蕴 |
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| 引用本文： | 汤凌云.中国现代诗学之道家文化底蕴[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2009,22(2):102-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汤凌云 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学哲学系,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 课题项目:湖南省教育厅资助科研项目:《中国现代诗学的本土渊源》 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国现代诗学之道家文化底蕴主要表现在三大层面。其一，现代诗学主张打破旧体的束缚与限制，争取以自由的书写形式自由地表达现代人的情感和意绪。这是道家文化怀疑一般意义上的形式和秩序，以“道”超越形式，注重生命个体的精神自由的文化精神的自然延伸。其二，现代诗学关注情感／情绪的真实性和自然性，而思考人的生命存在的真实性和自然性是道家文化的一大特征。现代诗学看重自然天成的天籁境界，也源于道家无心无为的自然而然的审美态度。其三，道家认为混沌的、整全的大“道”涵盖一切，纯粹美就是浑然一体的美，超功利的美。现代诗学则表示出对“纯诗”的钟爱，存在着一种追求非功利性／超功利性的审美倾向。现代诗学视意境为诗歌的最终目标，又与道家所推崇的“道”的本体地位相似。宗白华的意境说始终以宇宙人生为表现的中心，讲究虚与实之间的转换，关注诗人的心灵状态与精神境界，与道家对理想人格的追求有着明显的传承关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 现代诗学 道家底蕴 意境 |
The Impact of Taoism's Interior Culture on Modern Chinese Poetic Thoughts |
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| Authors: | TANG Ling-yun |
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| Institution: | TANG Ling-yun (Department of Philosophy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) |
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| Abstract: | There are three aspects with respect to Taoism＇ s influence on modem Chinese poetic thoughts. Firstly, modern Chinese poetic theorists call for removing the restrictions of the old poetic forms, and strive for a free way to freely express the emotions of modem people, which is the natural, cultural extension of Taoism＇ s skepticism spirit of accustomed form or order, because Taoism endows ＂Tao＂ with a transcendental character and emphasizes the spiritual freedom of individuals. Secondly, modern Chinese poetic theorists are much concerned with the authenticity and naturalness of poets＇ feelings, because meditati- on on people＇ true and natural living conditions is known to be a basic trait of Taoism. Besides, priority given to the perfect state of natural sounds in modem Chinese poetics also stems from Taoism＇ s voluntary and unadorned aesthetic attitude. Thirdly, in Taoism＇ s opinion, the whole indefinite ＂Tao＂ includes everything. As such, pure beauty is a kind of beauty constituted by one integrated mass. Modem poetics shows its preference for pure poems, and there is a trend of going beyond or against utilitarianism in modem poems. In modem poetics, artistic conception is taken as the ultimate role of poetic composition, which is much similar to Taoism because of its upholding ＂Tao＂ to an ontological position in Taoism |
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| Keywords: | wmodem Chinese poetic thoughts Taoism＇ s interior cultural influence artistic conception |
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