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冲突与衡平--民事审判监督程序与既判力关系问题解析
引用本文:张培,朱时敏.冲突与衡平--民事审判监督程序与既判力关系问题解析[J].广东广播电视大学学报,2005,14(1):57-60.
作者姓名:张培  朱时敏
作者单位:1. 陕西师范大学,陕西西安,710062
2. 西北政法学院,陕西西安,710063
摘    要:为纠正已生效的错误裁判,实现实体正义,需要设置审判监督程序,消灭原裁判的既判力,并重新确定新裁判;而为维护法制安定性和司法权威,又要求维持裁判的既决效力,确定的终局裁判才能解决纠纷,实现正义。因此,审判监督程序与既判力制度在表象上形成一对矛盾冲突,但二者实质上是统一的,最终目的都是为实现司法公正。我国民事审判监督制度设置,为追求实质正义,过多牺牲裁判稳定性,危及裁判既判力,造成审判监督与既判力制度表面冲突凸显,而内在衡平机能降低。

关 键 词:民事审判监督程序  既判力  冲突  衡平
文章编号:1008-9764(2005)01-0057-04
修稿时间:2004年11月24

Conflict and Coordination--Relationship between Civil Adjudication Supervision Process and Res Trial
ZHANG Pei,ZHU Shi-min.Conflict and Coordination--Relationship between Civil Adjudication Supervision Process and Res Trial[J].Journal of Guangdong Radio & Television University,2005,14(1):57-60.
Authors:ZHANG Pei  ZHU Shi-min
Abstract:The retrial process is established in order to correct mistake judgment,achieve substantial justice and eliminate res trial of the original judgment and make a new judgment.However,the stability of judgment for protecting the stabilization of legal system and the authority of judicature achieved by making the final judgment is also required.It seems that there's a conflict between retrial process and res tria,however,both have the same goal for achieving the judicial justice.There exist conflicts between our nation's civil adjudication supervision and res trialwhile the balance is pursued,which results in the damages of res trial.
Keywords:civil adjudication supervision process  res trial  conflict  coordination
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