| 郭店楚简与《乐记》 |
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| 引用本文： | 邹华.郭店楚简与《乐记》[J].西北师大学报,2004,41(6):37-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹华 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学文学院 北京 100037 |
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| 摘 要： | 《乐记》是中国古代美学的一部重要著作,但其何时成书的问题一直悬而未决。近年湖北郭店出土的战国中期楚简,为确定《乐记》的成书年代提供了重要依据,其中保存完好的《缁衣》证实了沈约所说"《乐记》取《公孙尼子》"的可靠性,而《性自命出》对人性和音乐的论述也表明《乐记》的成书时间不晚于战国中期。因此,应当是荀子的《乐论》继承了《乐记》,而不是相反。在郭店楚简与《乐记》互证关系的基础上,对中国美学偏重情志教化的人性论根源进行探究,并在中国古代美学的整体结构中,对"乐教"之美作出新的阐述。《乐记》形成年代的确定和提前,对于加强中国古代美学研究,对于更新古代美学传统并推进现代美学和艺术的发展,都具有十分重要的意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国美学 郭店楚简 公孙尼子 性恶论 乐教 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9162(2004)06-0037-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年5月14日 |
The Bamboo Slips of Chu in Guodian and Yue Ji |
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| ZOU Hua.The Bamboo Slips of Chu in Guodian and Yue Ji[J].Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences),2004,41(6):37-42. |
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| Authors: | ZOU Hua |
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| Abstract: | Yue Ji is the important aesthetic work in Chinese ancient times,but the time when it was written has remained in suspense.Resent years,the bamboo slips of Chu which has been unearthed in Guodian,Hubei province,has provided the important evidence for it.The well reserved Zi Yi also proved its reliability of Yue Ji from Gong Sun Ni Zi by Shen Yue.The analysis of human nature and music in Xing Zi Ming Chu showed it written time was before Warring States Period.Defining the Yue Ji's written time has the great significance for enhancing the research of ancient Chinese aesthetics,updating ancient aesthetic tradition,and improving the development of modern aesthetics and arts. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese aesthetics the bamboo slips in Guodian Gong Sun Ni Zi innately evil of human nature education of music |
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