| 古代书院祭祀及其功能 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵新.古代书院祭祀及其功能[J].煤炭高等教育,2007,25(1):94-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵新 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学,教育研究院,福建,厦门,361005 |
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| 摘 要： | 书院是我国古代一种独特的教育组织形式,兼有藏书、讲学、祭祀三大功能。祭祀是我国古代书院规制中一个极为重要的组成部分,书院祭祀主要有释奠和释菜两种仪式,但其祭祀对象又独具自己的特色。书院祭祀的形成有其历史和内在原因。书院祭祀的社会影响和教育功能是多方面的,尤以对生徒的道德影响为最。而今辩证地看,书院祭祀是一种环境熏陶的教育、一种感性的教育、一种榜样的教育,是进行德育的有效途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 书院 书院祭祀 功能 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8154（2007）01-0094-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-10 |
On the Sacrifice in the Ancient Academy and Its Function |
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| Zhao Xin.On the Sacrifice in the Ancient Academy and Its Function[J].Meitan Higher Education,2007,25(1):94-96. |
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| Authors: | Zhao Xin |
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| Institution: | Institute of Educational Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China |
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| Abstract: | Academy is a unique form of higher education in ancient China,which functions as a combination of library,school and temple.The sacrifice is the very important component of the routines in an ancient academy.And there are two main different sacrifice ceremonies own unique characteristics,i.e.,shi dian and shi cai.The formation of the academy sacrifice bears its historical and internal reasons.The social impact and the educational function of the academy sacrifice lie in many ways,especially in the moral impact on students.Now from the dialectical view,the academy sacrifice is a kind of nurture of perceptual education with models,which has proved to be effective to moral education of the students. |
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| Keywords: | academy academy sacrifice function |
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