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制造商公平关切下的闭环供应链专利授权经营策略
引用本文:高鹏,聂佳佳.制造商公平关切下的闭环供应链专利授权经营策略[J].软科学,2014(11):67-71.
作者姓名:高鹏  聂佳佳
作者单位:1. 江苏理工学院 商学院,江苏 常州,213001
2. 西南交通大学 经济管理学院,成都,610031
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71101120);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC630183);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJB6300030);江苏理工学院基础及应用基础项目
摘    要:研究了由一制造商及一经销商构成的闭环供应链系统,其中制造商具有公平关切心理特性并通过专利费授权经销商进行再制造.建立并求解了分散、集中两种决策模型并用收益费用共享机制进行了供应链协调。研究表明:制造商的公平关切特性能增强议价能力,但不利于社会绿色效应的提高;集中决策下的产品零售价、废品回收价均低于分散决策,而销售量、废品回收量及供应链效用高于分散决策;该类供应链只能实现效用的帕累托改进而无法完全协调。

关 键 词:公平关切  专利许可  闭环供应链  协作机制

The Strategy of Patent Authorization of Closed-loop Supply Chain under Manufacturer Fairness Concerns
GAO Peng , NIE Jia-jia.The Strategy of Patent Authorization of Closed-loop Supply Chain under Manufacturer Fairness Concerns[J].Soft Science,2014(11):67-71.
Authors:GAO Peng  NIE Jia-jia
Abstract:This paper studies a closed loop supply chain system consists of a manufacturer and a distributor which the manufacturer has a fair concern properties and the distributor carries out remanufacturing through patent licensing. The decentralized and centralized decision-making model is established and solved and a revenue and expense sharing mechanism is built to coordinate the supply chain. The results show that manufacturer's fairness concerns can enhance his bargaining power while it is unfavorable to the social green effectiveness. The retail price,the recovery price in centralized model are lower than decentralized model while the sales、recovery amount and the total utility of supply chain are higher than it. The supply chain can only achieve Pareto improvement and not be fully coordinated.
Keywords:fairness concerns  patent license  closed loop supply chain  coordination mechanism
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