| 康有为的妇女观与卢梭的平等说 |
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| 引用本文： | 何金彝.康有为的妇女观与卢梭的平等说[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2001,30(5):70-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何金彝 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学法商学院,上海 |
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| 摘 要： | 康有为是中国近代史上最早提倡男女平等的思想家,这一思想渊源于法国思想家卢梭,康有为高举卢梭“天赋人权”大旗,批判汉儒的“夫为妻纲”,主张解放中国的千千万万女子。康有为遵循卢梭“不平等起源说”的思路,主张取消私有制,女子皆可为公工、公农、公商、在经济上独立自主,奠定男女平等的经济基础,康有为依据卢梭主权在民论,争取女子的选举权与被选举权,允许男女在政治、经济、教育等各方面的完全平等权利,实现真正男女平等的大同世界。
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| 关 键 词： | 卢梭 妇女 政治权利 天赋人权 主权 男女平等 民权 康有为 妇女观 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634(2001)05-0070-(06) |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年8月21日 |
Kang Youwei's View of Women and Rousseau's Idea of Equality |
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| HE Jinyi.Kang Youwei's View of Women and Rousseau's Idea of Equality[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2001,30(5):70-75. |
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| Authors: | HE Jinyi |
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| Abstract: | Kang Youwei was a great thinker who was the first to advocate equality between men and women in the modern history of China. His idea of equality originated with Rousseau, a great thinker in France. Holding high the great banner of "Man is endowed with human rights", Kang Youwei criticized " The husband guides the wife" advocated by the Han scholars of Confucianism and maintained that the female sex in China should be liberated. Following Rousseau's train of thought in "On the Origin of Inequality", he advocated the abolition of the private ownership and maintained that women could become economically independent by engaging in agriculture, industry and business, thus laying a solid economic foundation for equality between men and women. In accordance with Rousseau's proposition of equality, Kang Youwei made great effort to win the right to vote and the right to be elected for the Chinese women and held the opinion that men and women should be allowed to enjoy complete equality in politics, e-conomy, education, etc. so as to bring about the Ideal Society of Great Harmony characterized by equality between men and women. |
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| Keywords: | natural human rights sovereign rights lying in people equality between men and women |
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