| “癃”病与汉代社会救助 |
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| 引用本文： | 王文涛.“癃”病与汉代社会救助[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,35(1):125-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王文涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄,050024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金，河北省杜科规划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉代"癃"的含义有六种:衰老病弱和衰老病弱的人、手足不便、驼背、废疾、已成丁而身材矮小者和小便不利。可以归纳为两类:衰老病弱者和残疾人。汉代继承了秦律减轻对残疾人处罚的精神,并扩大了对残疾人的优恤,给予免除本人和家属徭役、赐物等照顾。汉代思想家和政论家们将癃病的发生和国家治乱联系起来,救助癃者是汉代"仁政"和"德治"的表现,也是残疾人福利的重要内容。
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| 关 键 词： | 癃病 残疾 汉代 社会救助 |
The sick and social welfares in Han dynasty |
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| WANG Wen-tao.The sick and social welfares in Han dynasty[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2012,35(1):125-130. |
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| Authors: | WANG Wen-tao |
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| Institution: | WANG Wen-tao(School of History,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China) |
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| Abstract: | The sick here refers to the frail seniors with physical disabilities and frailties.The laws of Qin are inherited by the Han dynasty in salvation of the disabled,free from severe punishment and hard labor.The statesmen and great thinkers of the Han are committed to the social welfares in the policy of benevolence and rule by virtue. |
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| Keywords: | the sick handcap Han dynasty social welfare |
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