| “借魂还尸”与“清党”反共——也论20世纪30年代中国法西斯主义的兴起 |
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| 引用本文： | 张文涛.“借魂还尸”与“清党”反共——也论20世纪30年代中国法西斯主义的兴起[J].河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,35(4):115-120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张文涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京师范大学优秀博士论文培育基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 1930年代,法西斯主义曾在中国盛行一时。究其原因,除当时国内外诸多外部因素之外,国民党自身组织的腐败无力乃是内在根源。1927年,蒋介石、汪精卫相继"清党"反共,国民党的组织系统陷于混乱。此后,为谋求重振,部分国民党人积极主张向日渐强盛的意大利和德国学习,进而引入了法西斯主义。"清党"后,国民党人学习目标从苏俄共产党转向德、意法西斯,其实质也在于国民党人企图引入法西斯主义以对抗、消解共产主义的威胁,反映了国共两党间关系由通力合作到全面对峙的转变。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国法西斯主义 “借魂还尸” “清党” 周毓英 |
Reincarnation and anti-communist purge——On the rise of fascism in 1930s in China |
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| ZHANG Wen-tao.Reincarnation and anti-communist purge——On the rise of fascism in 1930s in China[J].Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science),2012,35(4):115-120. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wen-tao |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Wen-tao(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | Fascism prevails in China in 1930s due to varied reasons from both in and out of China,and even from in the corrupted Kuomintang itself.In 1927,the purge and anti-communists by Chiang Kaishek and Wang Jingwei turn the Kuomintang in chaos.Thereafter,Kuomintang is eager to learn from the increasingly powerful and prosperous Italy and Germany,and introduces the fascism,giving up the Soviet communism.In effect Kuomintang attempts to threaten communism in China. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese fascism reincarnation purge of party Zhou Yuying |
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