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群体认同与社会评价对消极群体情绪的影响
引用本文:李伟强,汤明,宋彩荣,吴旭秋,袁博.群体认同与社会评价对消极群体情绪的影响[J].宁波大学学报(教育科学版),2020,0(1):113-118.
作者姓名:李伟强  汤明  宋彩荣  吴旭秋  袁博
作者单位:(宁波大学 心理学系暨研究所, 浙江 宁波 315211)
摘    要:以网络中有关大学生的负面新闻报道为研究材料,考察了面对群体负面信息,群体认同与社会评价对群体情绪的影响。结果发现:不同社会评价只影响低群体认同个体的群体内疚强度。具体而言,正性能力评价和负性道德评价对低群体认同个体的群体内疚具有促进作用;高群体认同个体的群体愤怒始终高于低群体认同个体。结果表明,高群体认同个体的群体内疚不易受社会评价的影响;而低群体认同个体在受到负性道德评价和正性能力评价时,群体内疚体验更强烈;群体愤怒只受群体认同强度影响。

关 键 词:群体内疚  群体愤怒  道德评价  能力评价

Effects of Group Identification and Social Evaluation on Negative Groups’ Emotion
LI Wei-qiang,TANG Ming,SONG Cai-rong,WU Xu-qiu,YUAN Bo.Effects of Group Identification and Social Evaluation on Negative Groups’ Emotion[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition),2020,0(1):113-118.
Authors:LI Wei-qiang  TANG Ming  SONG Cai-rong  WU Xu-qiu  YUAN Bo
Institution:( Dept. & Institute of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China )
Abstract:This study used the negative news reports on college students collected from the Internet to investigate the influence of group identification and social evaluation on group-based emotions. The results showed that: different social evaluations only affect the group-based guilt intensity of individuals with low group identity, and, specifically, positive ability evaluation and negative moral evaluation can promote the group-based guilt of individuals with low group identity;and individuals with high group identity are easier to get enraged than those with low group identity. These suggested that group-based guilt of individuals with high group identity is not easily affected by social evaluation whereas group-based guilt experience is stronger when individuals with low group identity received negative moral evaluation and positive ability evaluation, and that group-based anger is only affected by the intensity of group identity.
Keywords:group guilt  group-based anger  moral evaluation  ability evaluation
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