| “你我他”的语音演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 王卫东,梁兵.“你我他”的语音演变[J].河北北方学院学报(社会科学版),2010,26(1):41-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王卫东 梁兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 张家口市公安局南营坊派出所,河北,张家口075000
2. 张家口市探机子弟学校,河北,张家口,075000 |
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| 摘 要： | 语音变化有规律，也有例外。在上古，“你我他”韵母都属歌部，声母分属泥母、疑母、透母，所不同的是，“你”的本字“尔”，韵母带介音，“我他”韵母不带介音。到中古，按语音变化规律，“尔”变成日母支韵，“我”变成疑母歌韵，“他”变成透母歌韵，“尔”的分化字“你”却例外地变成泥母之韵。到普通话，按语音变化规律，“你”变成（ni），“尔”变成（er），“我”例外地变成（wp），“他”也例外地变成（ta）。这种变化是在人们时时刻刻使用、感受与收听过程中发生的，对此，语言研究者应给予充分地关注。
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| 关 键 词： | 你我他 语音 演变 |
The Phonetic Evolution of "你我他" |
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| WANG Wei-dong,LIANG Bing.The Phonetic Evolution of "你我他"[J].Journal of Hebei North University,2010,26(1):41-44. |
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| Authors: | WANG Wei-dong LIANG Bing |
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| Institution: | 1. Nanyingfang Police Substation of Zhangjiakou Public Security Bureau, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China; 2. Zhangjiakou Tanji Middle School, Zhangjiakou, Hebei 075000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Phonetic evolution has its rules as well as exceptions. In early ancient times, the vowels of ＂你我他＂elonged to vowel ＂ge＂, while their initial consonants belonged to the phonemes of ＂Ni＂ （/n/） ＂Yi＂ （/Y/） and ＂Tou＂ （/th/） respectively. The difference lies in the original character of 你＂--＂尔＂, which consisted of a head vowel while the other two did not. In the medieval period, according to the reg- ulation of phonetic evolution ＂尔＂evolved into the form of consonant ＂ri＂ plus the vowel ＂zhi＂, ＂我＂into consonant /Y/ plus the vowel ＂ge＂, 他＇into consonant/th/plus the vowel ＂ge＂, the descending character of ＂尔＂, i.e. ＂你, as an exception to it, evolved into the form of the consonant /n/ plus the vowel ＂zhi＂. In the period of Putonghua, ＂你＂ evolved into /ni/, ＂尔 into /er/, ＂我 into /wo/, which is an exception, and ＂他, too, into/ta/. Those changes took place in the process of people＇s using, perceiving and hearing the sound, to which the language experts are supposed to pay enough attention. |
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| Keywords: | 你我他 phonetics evolution |
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