| 工伤康复中的社区康复：国外模式及启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈成文,赵玲.工伤康复中的社区康复：国外模式及启示[J].中国软科学,2008(11). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈成文 赵玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南师范大学社会学系,湖南,长沙,410081 |
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| 摘 要： | 社区康复具有传统的工伤康复模式不可比拟的优势,是工伤康复中的关键环节.英、德、美三国在早期的工业化过程中就已开始重视和发展工伤社区康复事业,并形成了各具特色的实践模式.英国实施全民健康服务,重视社区卫生服务事业,提倡全面康复;德国高度重视康复立法,奉行"社会事社会办",践行职业康复,提倡"社会康复";美国重视发展市场化的私人职业康复行业,提倡专业化的职业康复咨询,重视社区护理服务,走出了一条市场化、专业化的社区康复道路.英、德、美三国的实践模式对我国推动工伤社区康复事业的发展提供了有益的启示:一是要发挥政府在社区康复中的主导作用;二是要实现社区康复与职业康复相结合;三是要健全社区康复的社会支持网络;四是要发展社区卫生服务事业;五是要建立社会化的社区康复筹资体制;六是要建设一支复合型的社区康复人才队伍;七是要加强对工伤社区康复的宣传力度.
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| 关 键 词： | 工伤康复 社区康复 英国模式 德国模式 美国模式 启示 |
The Community-based Rehabilitation of Industrial Accident Victims: Foreign Model and Its Implications |
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| CHEN Cheng-wen,ZHAO Ling.The Community-based Rehabilitation of Industrial Accident Victims: Foreign Model and Its Implications[J].China Soft Science,2008(11). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Cheng-wen ZHAO Ling |
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| Abstract: | The community-based rehabilitation takes unparalleled advantage of the traditional model of industrial rehabilitation,and it is the key link in the rehabilitation work.In the early process of industrialization,Britain,Germany and the United States had began to attach importance to community-based rehabilitation and develop it,and each of them formed a unique pattern of practice.British implementation of universal health services,community health service to the cause,to promote a comprehensive rehabilitation;Germany attaches great importance to rehabilitation legislation,and pursuing a "social thing to do community",practicing occupational rehabilitation,to promote "social rehabilitation";United States attaches importance to the development of the market of private vocational rehabilitation industry and community care services,promotes the vocational rehabilitation professional advice,and has created a market-oriented,professional and community-based rehabilitation road.Britain,Germany,the United States provide a useful insight on China's mode of practice to promote community-based injury rehabilitation: First,we should play government community-based rehabilitation in the leading role;the second is to achieve community-based rehabilitation and vocational rehabilitation of the combination;third is to improve the social support network of community-based rehabilitation;fourth is to cause the development of community health services;five is to build social funding system of community-based rehabilitation;six is to build a compound personnel of the community rehabilitation;seven is to strengthen the propaganda of community-based injury rehabilitation. |
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| Keywords: | injury rehabilitation community rehabilitation the British model German model American model inspiration |
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