| 中国巫术观念的远古源头 |
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| 引用本文： | 吾敬东.中国巫术观念的远古源头[J].南通师范学院学报,2008(3):1-7. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吾敬东 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学哲学系,上海200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 原始中国人的巫术观念大致可以从以下六个方面加以考察：石和玉崇拜现象及其巫术意义；葬式的巫术意义；自发的巫术与职业的巫师；巫师专用的“法器”；动物之于巫术控制的意义；占卜活动。通过对这些观念的考察．我们可以发现它们实际就是以后中国宗教信仰中巫术观念的基本形态。数十年来的出土遗存已经为了解原始中国人的巫术观念提供了丰富的资料，至少距今7000—8000年左右，原始中国先民已经使用占卜方式来预知或了解自己的命运，并且在距今4000年左右已经散布到黄河流域的不同地区。它作为一种范式或模本，已经规定了中国日后类似活动的基本样式和走向。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国巫术 观念 远古源头 |
The Origin of Voodoo Concepts in China |
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| WU Jing-dong.The Origin of Voodoo Concepts in China[J].Journal of Nantong Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2008(3):1-7. |
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| Authors: | WU Jing-dong |
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| Institution: | WU Jing-dong (Department of Philosophy, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China) |
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| Abstract: | The voodoo concepts of ancient Chinese can be probed into from the following aspects, such as the worship of stones and jades and their voodoo meanings, the voodoo meanings of funeral ceremonies, spontaneous voodoo and professional wizards, the Buddhist instruments occupied by wizards, the significance of animals in voodoo control, and activities of divination. Through the probation into these aspects, we may find that they are the prototypes of subsequent voodoo concepts in Chinese religious beliefs. Excavated relics in the past decades have provided much information for the study of voodoo concepts of ancient Chinese, and they reveal that ancient Chinese practiced divinations to foresee their destinies between 7,000 and 8,000 year ago. They also reveal that the activities of divination circulated to different districts along the Yellow River Basin, and have determined the patterns and directions of subsequent similar activities. |
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| Keywords: | voodoo in China concepts origin |
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