| 哥特式的建筑特点和艺术特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚吉雯.哥特式的建筑特点和艺术特点[J].昭通师范高等专科学校学报,2007,29(1):37-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚吉雯 |
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| 作者单位： | 昭通师范高等专科学校艺术系 云南昭通657000 |
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| 摘 要： | 哥特式是中世纪艺术的最高成就,它的发展经历了三个阶段。它有以下建筑特点:平面一般是十字架形;高耸的塔楼多为尖笋状;斜柱加固支撑较薄墙面,形成特殊的外墙结构;薄壳般的穹顶正中开有三个大门,中间的大门为主要通道;内部是轻盈、裸露的棱线飞肋骨架穹窿;高大宽敞的内部空间具有良好的采光性能;窗户多为植物的叶片式,窗户上用五彩玻璃作镶嵌图案,多是圣经故事。哥特式以蛮族的粗犷奔放、灵巧、上升的力量体现教会的神圣精神,造成一种火焰式的冲力,把人们的意念带向“天国",让一丝现实世界的阳光透进了黑暗的中世纪。
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| 关 键 词： | 哥特式 建筑特点 艺术性 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9322(2007)01-0037-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年2月27日 |
Gothic Architectural and Artistic Characteristics |
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| GONG Ji-wen.Gothic Architectural and Artistic Characteristics[J].Journal of Zhaotong Teacher's College,2007,29(1):37-40. |
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| Authors: | GONG Ji-wen |
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| Abstract: | Gothic is the greatest artistic achievement in the Middle Ages.Its development has gone through three stages.Its architectural characteristics are as follows: The plane is usually in the shape of a cross.More tall tower buildings are in the shape of sharp-pointed bamboo shoots.The reinforced oblique posts support the thinner wall and form a special exposed wall structure.Under the thin-shell dome,there are three gates in the middle,and the mid-gate is the main passageway.In the interior,it is a skeleton vault with nimble and exposed crest lines and flying bars.In the tall and wide internal space,it is well lighted,most windows are in plant leaf-blade type and the multicoloured glass is used as inlaid mosaic on the windows.Most of them are sories in the Bible.With the boorish,dynamic,skilful and ascending strength of the barbarians,Gothic reflects the missionary sacred spirit.It brings about a frame-like impulsive force,leads people's idea to the Kingdom of Heaven,and lets a gleam of sunlight in the real world shoot into the dark Middle Ages. |
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| Keywords: | Gothic architectural characteristics artistic quality |
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