| 跨界搜索、知识整合与企业可持续竞争优势 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨苗苗,王娟茹.跨界搜索、知识整合与企业可持续竞争优势[J].科学学研究,2020,38(4):696-704. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨苗苗 王娟茹 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北工业大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省社会科学基金;教育部人文社会科学研究项目;国家自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 作为组织提升并维持市场竞争地位的重要影响因素，可持续竞争优势得到了学术界和理论界的普遍重视，但已有研究缺乏从内外部因素的整合视角来探讨可持续竞争优势的形成机制。基于此，本研究结合资源基础理论，从外部知识获取与内部知识整合的综合视角，建立了跨界搜索对可持续竞争优势的影响模型，阐释了知识整合的中介作用，并以先进制造业企业为研究对象，对调查所得的316份问卷数据进行实证分析，结果表明：（1）前瞻性跨界搜索和追随性跨界搜索对可持续竞争优势存在倒U型影响；（2）前瞻性跨界搜索和追随性跨界搜索对知识整合有显著的正向影响；（3）知识整合对可持续竞争优势存在倒U型影响；（4）知识整合分别在前瞻性跨界搜索、追随性跨界搜索与可持续竞争优势的关系中起部分中介作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 前瞻性跨界搜索 追随性跨界搜索 可持续竞争优势 知识整合 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-03-14 |
Boundary-spanning Search,Knowledge Integration and Sustainable Competitive Advantage |
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| Abstract: | As an important factor for the organization to achieve and maintain long-term success, the sustainable competitive advantage has been widely valued by the academic and theoretical field, but the existing researches lack the integration perspective of internal and external factors to explore the formation mechanism of sustainable competitive advantage. Hence, based on the resource-based theory, this research establishes a model to investigate the impact of boundary-spanning search on sustainable competitive advantage and examine the mediation role of knowledge integration from the viewpoint of external knowledge acquisition and internal knowledge integration. With advanced manufacturing firms as the research objects, empirical study is conducted based on 316 effective questionnaires. The results show that proactive boundary-spanning search and following boundary-spanning search have inverted U-shaped influence on sustainable competitive advantage; and both types of boundary-spanning search have positive influence on knowledge integration. Moreover, knowledge integration has an inverted U-shaped effect on sustainable competitive advantage. The results further indicate that the effects of proactive boundary-spanning search and following boundary-spanning search on sustainable competitive advantage are partially mediated by knowledge integration. |
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