| 传统诗学范畴的重要发展:从"兴"到"兴寄" |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡彦峰.传统诗学范畴的重要发展:从"兴"到"兴寄"[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2007(4):109-113. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡彦峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学,文学院,福建福州,350007 |
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| 摘 要： | "兴"是《诗经》重要的艺术手法,也是传统诗歌"兴寄"艺术的渊源。"兴"由《诗经》的艺术手法发展为具有诗歌美学意义的"兴寄",这作为诗学范畴的一个重要发展值得深入分析。儒家解《诗》在这一发展过程中具有重要的作用,儒家《诗》受春秋赋诗言志的影响,将"兴"发展为引譬连类的解诗之法,并进一步与"比"结合,从而确立了"比兴"的诗歌创作原则。儒家的"比兴"观要求诗歌有所寄托,促进了"兴寄"艺术的发展,在传统诗学范畴的发展中具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 兴 比兴 兴寄 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9853（2007）04-109-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-08-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年8月21日 |
An Important Development of Traditional Poetics Category: from "Xing" to "Xingji" |
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| Cai Yanfeng.An Important Development of Traditional Poetics Category: from "Xing" to "Xingji"[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2007(4):109-113. |
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| Authors: | Cai Yanfeng |
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| Institution: | Cai Yanfeng |
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| Abstract: | "Xing" was an important artistic technique of The Book of Songs,and a source of the art of "Xingji" in traditional songs.It was worth deeply analyzing the change from "Xing" to "Xingji",as an important development of traditional poetics category.In this course,the Confucians' interpreting The Book of Songs had a great effect.Influenced by the behavior of declaring one's aspiration by writing poems in the Spring and Autumn Period,the Confucians changed "Xing" to an analogical method of interpreting poems,and combined "Bi" with it,as a result,set up a principle of "Bixing" in writing poems.The Confucians' idea of "Bi Xing" was to place some hope in the poems.It promoted the progress of the art of "Xingji",and it was of great significance in the development of traditional poetics category. |
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| Keywords: | "Xing" "Bixing" "Xingji" |
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