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高压水解处理氧化乐果废水研究
引用本文:Robina FAROOQ,林逢凯,王郁,黄建军,胥峥,S.F.SHAUKAT.高压水解处理氧化乐果废水研究[J].上海大学学报(英文版),2004,8(2):221-226.
作者姓名:Robina FAROOQ  林逢凯  王郁  黄建军  胥峥  S.F.SHAUKAT
作者单位:[1]CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentalEngineering,EastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shanghai200237,P.R.China [2]DepartmentofPhysics,GovernmentCollegeUniversity,Lahore,Pakistan
摘    要:The effect of pressure on the hydrolysis rates and the degradation kinetics of environmentally persistent omethoate pesticide was studied. The results showed that the values of kobs increased and the values of activation volume (AV) decreased with increasing pressure. Among pH conditions (3.58, 6.01 and 8.5), pH 8.5 was found to be the unstable condition and its half-life was reduced from 263 min at 1 atm to 19.37 min at 10 atm. These results describe that high-pressure hydrolysis is a useful technique for the conversion of toxic organic phosphorus into inorganic phosphorus.

关 键 词:高压水解  降解  有机磷杀虫剂  激活量  废水处理
收稿时间:28 April 2003

Pressure hydrolysis for degradation of omethoate pesticide in water
Robina?Farooq,Lin?Feng-kai,Wang?Yu,Huang?Jian-jun,Xu?Zheng,S.?F.?Shaukat.Pressure hydrolysis for degradation of omethoate pesticide in water[J].Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition),2004,8(2):221-226.
Authors:Robina Farooq  Lin Feng-kai  Wang Yu  Huang Jian-jun  Xu Zheng  S F Shaukat
Institution:1. College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,P. R. China
2. Department of Physics, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract:The effect of pressure on the hydrolysis rates and the degradation kinetics of environmentally persistent omethoate pesticide was studied. The results showed that the values of k obs increased and the values of activation volume (AV) decreased with increasing pressure. Among pH conditions (3.58, 6.01 and 8.5), pH 8. 5 was found to be the unstable condition and its half-life was reduced from 263 min at 1 atm to 19.37 min at 10 atm. These results describe that high-pressure hydrolysis is a useful technique for the conversion of toxic organic phosphorus into inorganic phosphorus.
Keywords:pressure hydrolysis  organophosphorus pesticide  degradation
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