| 西方中世纪至文艺复兴期间的体育锻炼活动研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 尹树来,韩璞庚,高亮.西方中世纪至文艺复兴期间的体育锻炼活动研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(9):51-55. |
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| 作者姓名： | 尹树来 韩璞庚 高亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京邮电大学 体育部, 江苏 南京 210023;2. 江苏省社会科学院, 江苏 南京 210004;3. 南京师范大学 体育学院, 江苏 南京 210023 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（18BTY098）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 中世纪对肉体的诅咒的同时，却产生了吻合当时时代主流的封建"骑士"制度。骑士教育无疑就是封建制度下变相的军事教育，而军事训练是骑士教育的中心内容。文艺复兴才致使体育锻炼活动被重新视为人类自我发展的重要组成部分，但此时的体育锻炼转化成为健康促进和疾病预防、康复医疗等的方法手段。不同时期的体育锻炼理论与方法与同时期的科学背景息息相关，与西方医学科学的联姻是体育锻炼方法步入现代化进程的重要转折点。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育锻炼活动 体育锻炼理论与方法 骑士教育 盖仑医学 |
Physical Exercises During Period of Middle Ages to Renaissance |
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| YIN Shulai,HAN Pugeng,GAO Liang.Physical Exercises During Period of Middle Ages to Renaissance[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2018,52(9):51-55. |
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| Authors: | YIN Shulai HAN Pugeng GAO Liang |
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| Institution: | 1. P. E. Dept., Nanjing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;2. Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing 210004, China;3. P. E. Dept. of Nanjing Normal Univ., Nanjing 210023, China |
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| Abstract: | The curse of flesh in the Middle Ages brought forth a feudal "chivalry" system that matched the mainstream of that time. Chivalry education was undoubtedly a military education under the feudal system and military training was the central content of chivalry education. Later on, the Renaissance made physical exercise an important part of human self-development. Meanwhile, physical training was transformed into a means for health promotion, medical prevention and rehabilitation. The theory and method of physical training were closely related to the scientific background. Its integration with western medical science is an important for its modernization. |
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| Keywords: | physical exercise physical exercise theory and method chivalry education Galen Medicine |
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