| NBA小球理念历史演变和未来发展趋势剖析——基于阵容解构和攻防效率分析视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾丽娟,吴鲲.NBA小球理念历史演变和未来发展趋势剖析——基于阵容解构和攻防效率分析视角[J].武汉体育学院学报,2018,52(10):79-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾丽娟 吴鲲 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉体育学院 篮球教研室, 湖北 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省教育科学规划一般项目（2016GB066）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用文献调研、观看比赛录像、数据统计分析、专家访谈等方法，以小球阵容解构为切入点研究了小球理念的历史演变；深入分析了勇士队死亡五小阵容的攻防特点，对勇士队小球战术体系下的进攻方式以及分项进攻效率、分项防守效率进行了研究。研究发现：勇士队转换进攻、空切和绕掩护投篮场均回合数、场均回合得分、使用频率居于联盟榜首，转换进攻、空切和绕掩护投篮成为球队进攻的主要得分手段，得分效率为联盟第一，在防守端勇士队只有转换进攻、面框单打和空切三项丢分高于联盟平均水平。未来，小球战术应用的发展趋势将会是更加注重速度和球场空间的利用以及三分球投射，空间型中锋将成为小球阵容的重要组成部分。
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| 关 键 词： | 小球理念 小个阵容 攻防效率 历史演变 发展趋势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-07-25 |
HistoricalEvolution and Development Trend of NBA Small Ball Tactics Based on Lineup Deconstruction |
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| JIA Lijuan,WU Kun.HistoricalEvolution and Development Trend of NBA Small Ball Tactics Based on Lineup Deconstruction[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2018,52(10):79-87. |
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| Authors: | JIA Lijuan WU Kun |
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| Institution: | Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | Through literature study, video watching, data statistical analysis, expert interview etc., this paper expatiates on the historical evolution and development trend of NBA small ball tactics based on lineup deconstruction. Offensive and defensive characteristics under the small ball tactics, play type, offensive and defensive efficiency of Hamptons 5 showed that transition, cut and off screen were the main means of scoring. Frequency and efficiency ranked first in the league. Points lost in defense, transition, cut, and post up were higher than the average league. In the future, more attention would be paid to pace and space, and the shooting of three points. The stretch center would become an important part of small ball lineup. |
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| Keywords: | small ball tactics small lineup offensive and defensive efficiency historical evolution development trend |
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