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索契冬奥会中外单板滑雪U型场地女子优秀运动员实力比较研究
引用本文:范春来,;孟述,;王化梁.索契冬奥会中外单板滑雪U型场地女子优秀运动员实力比较研究[J].冰雪运动,2014(3):16-20.
作者姓名:范春来  ;孟述  ;王化梁
作者单位:[1]东北林业大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150040; [2]哈尔滨工业大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150006; [3]中国滑雪协会,北京100044
摘    要:采用运用观察统计法、对比分析法及访谈法对索契冬奥会单板滑雪U型场地女子决赛中外优秀运动员比赛完成情况及结果进行分析,总结项目的技术发展现状,查找我们与国外优秀运动员实力上的差距,认为与国外优秀运动员实力上的差距是我国女子运动员在本次比赛中未能获得奖牌的主要原因;在下一届冬奥会中,frontside1080或backside900必然为多数女子运动员所选用。建议我国运动员在提高现有难度动作完成质量与成功率的基础上,进一步提高前、后刃转体动作的难度,并在动作多样性方面寻求突破;下一届冬奥会中,我们应突破"冲、保结合"的思维定势,在决赛的两轮比赛中全力冲击高难度动作,为实现奖牌零的突破创造更多的机会与可能。

关 键 词:冬奥会  单板滑雪U型场地  高度  难度  连接难度  多样性  完成质量

Comparative Research on the Performance of Chinese and Foreign Elite Female Half-pipe Snowboarders in Sochi Winter Olympics
Institution:FAN Chun-lai, MENG Shu, WANG Hua-liang (1.Physical Education Department of Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China 2.Physical Education Department of Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China 3.Chinese Ski Association, Beijing 100044, China)
Abstract:With the methods of observation statistics,contrastive analysis and interview,the paper analyzes the performance and results of Chinese and foreign female half-pipe snowboarders in finals in Sochi Winter Olympics,which purpose is to understand the current technical development and find out Chinese snowboarders' shortages. It thinks that the main cause of Chinese snowboarders not winning a medal is the lower strength,and the frontside1080 or backside900 will be chosen by more female snowboarders to compete in the next Winter Olympics. It suggests that Chinese snowboarders should further increase the difficulty of front and back side turn,and look for the breakthrough in diversity of movement based on improving the quality and success rate of existing skills. At the next Winter Olympics,it should be to get rid of the mind-set of"combination of spurt and keep",and full exert the high difficult tricks in the final two rounds in order to create more opportunities and possibility of breakthrough the zero medal.
Keywords:Winter Olympics  half-pipe  height  difficulty  connecting difficulty  diversity  performance
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