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PEO–PPO–PEO嵌段共聚物的聚集行为及其在胶团萃取中的应用(英文)
引用本文:苏延磊,刘会洲.PEO–PPO–PEO嵌段共聚物的聚集行为及其在胶团萃取中的应用(英文)[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2005,1(6):767-772.
作者姓名:苏延磊  刘会洲
作者单位:中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京,100080
基金项目:supported by Innovation Research Group( No. 20221603) and National Nature Science Foundation of China(No. 20490200, No. 20273075)
摘    要:从分子水平研究了PEO-PPO-PEO嵌段共聚物聚集过程中分子基团微环境和构象的变化。FTIR光谱给出了温度、溶剂、嵌段共聚物组成等影响PEO-PPO-PEO嵌段共聚物胶团结构的定量信息。用无机盐和脂肪醇调控PEO-PPO-PEO嵌段共聚物聚集,荧光光谱技术提供了降低PPO链段与水的相互作用,推动嵌段共聚物在水中胶团化的证据。用水凝胶包埋PEO-PPO-PEO嵌段共聚物,实现了萃取水中低浓度多环芳烃的工艺循环。

关 键 词:PEO-PPO-PEO  嵌段共聚物  FTIR  光谱  荧光光谱  聚集行为  胶团萃取
文章编号:1002-1175(2005)06-0767-06
修稿时间:2005年4月4日

Aggregation Behavior of PEO-PPO-PEO Block Copolymers and Their Application in Micellar Extraction
SU Yan-Lei,LIU Hui-Zhou.Aggregation Behavior of PEO-PPO-PEO Block Copolymers and Their Application in Micellar Extraction[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2005,1(6):767-772.
Authors:SU Yan-Lei  LIU Hui-Zhou
Institution:Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:Changes of microenvironment and micellar properties of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO-PPO-PEO)block copolymers were investigated on the molecular level.The Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) results showed that quantitative information of micelle structure of PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer based on the effect of temperature,solvent and composition.Effects of alkali halide salts and aliphatic alcohol upon the thermally induced controlled aggregation of PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymers have been examined by fluorescence spectrum.There is a competition between ether oxygen atoms of the polymer and the ions for available water of hydration,which indirectly weakens the interaction of polymer with water and results in a decrease in the solubility of polymer in water.The extraction capacity of hydrogel is enhanced dramatically by encapsulating PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymers.The alginate hydrogel can be reused through a process of drying,reverse-extraction and regeneration.
Keywords:PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer  FTIR spectroscopy  fluorescence spectroscopy  aggregation behavior  micellar extraction
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