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AMORPHOUS MATTER IN KAOLINS AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
作者姓名:沈晓华  沈忠悦  杨帅杰  方大钧
作者单位:Dept of Earth Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China
基金项目:Project (4 99740 16 )supportedbyNSFC
摘    要:INTRODUCTIONTherearemanyreportsonusingsilicategelandoxidegeltosynthesizekaolinite,butfewonthegelsandamorphousmaterialinnaturalka olin .Clayscanberegardedasconsistingofbothcrystallinemineralsandnoncrystallinematerials(SmithandMitchell,1 987) .Theexistenceofa…


AMORPHOUS MATTER IN KAOLINS AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
SHEN Xiao-hua,SHEN Zhong-yue,YANG Shuai-jie,FANG Da-jun.AMORPHOUS MATTER IN KAOLINS AND ITS GEOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS[J].Journal of Zhejiang University Science,2001(1).
Authors:SHEN Xiao-hua  SHEN Zhong-yue  YANG Shuai-jie  FANG Da-jun
Abstract:Selective dissolution with ammonium oxalate was carried out to extract amorphous matter in some kaolins from China. Ammonium oxalate extraction is an effective method to extract amorphous constituents without destroying the kaolinite crystalline structure. The study showed that, absolute amounts of amorphous constituents in kaolins are in the order Al>Si>Fe, but that relative amounts are in the order Fe>Al>Si. The amorphous phases are probably mainly in the form of separate particles, or colloidal particles absorbed on the surface of kaolinite particles. Compared to older kaolins, younger kaolins contain much more amorphous iron content.
Keywords:amorphous matter    kaolin    extraction
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