| 中国耕地保护理念创新及其实施框架分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 周小萍,卢艳霞,文俊.中国耕地保护理念创新及其实施框架分析[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2007(3):137-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周小萍 卢艳霞 文俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,管理学院,北京,100875;中国科学院,地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 美国林肯土地政策研究院合作项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 切实保护耕地是中国长期贯彻实施的一项重要政策,为改善国家粮食安全状况作出了重大贡献。当前我国正处在快速城市化和经济建设高速发展时期,耕地保护面临着前所未有的挑战。在处理耕地保护与经济建设、耕地保护与农业结构调整、耕地保护与生态环境保护的关系中,有必要对现有耕地保护理念进行反思,从注重耕地保护向注重农地保护的理念转变,构建耕地保持(保障口粮安全)——农地保持(保障食物安全)——农地保护(保障生态安全和可持续发展)的多级实施框架,从而有效保障粮食安全、农民增收和经济社会可持续发展综合目标的实现。对各省、市、自治区口粮安全和粮食安全状况的评价结果显示,当前我国粮食安全状况良好,中国实施多级农地保护思路的条件已经具备,如妥善实施,可极大改善土地资源管理状况。
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| 关 键 词： | 耕地保护 农地保护 口粮安全 粮食自给率 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209（2007）03-0137-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-01-22 |
Cultivated Land Protection in China: The Idea Innovation and Its Execution Analysis |
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| ZHOU Xiao-ping,LU Yan-xia,WEN Jun.Cultivated Land Protection in China: The Idea Innovation and Its Execution Analysis[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2007(3):137-142. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Xiao-ping LU Yan-xia WEN Jun |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Management, BNU, Beijing 100875; 2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beiing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | China is now experiencing rapid urbanization and economy advancement,when cultivated land is,however,confronted with an unprecedented challenge.So,before the relationships of cultivated land protection with economy construction,with agricultural infra-structure adjustment,and with ecological environment protection,it is necessary to reflect upon the current ways of protecting the cultivated land.That is,there should be transference from attention to cultivated land protection,to farmland protection.Particularly,a system of multi-execution frame should be constructed,that should include cultivated land maintenance(for grain provision security),farmland maintenance(for food security),and farmland protection(for ecological security and sustainable development).The evaluation result of the grain provision security and grain security state of all provinces,cities and autonomous regions in China suggests that the current grain security state is satisfactory,and that the condition is mature to implement the multi-execution frame for protecting farmland.And the administration condition of land resources may then be largely improved if it is properly executed and practiced. |
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| Keywords: | cultivated land protection farmland protection grain ration safety grain self-sufficient ratio |
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