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工作绩效的四因素结构模型
引用本文:温志毅.工作绩效的四因素结构模型[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2005,1(5):105-111.
作者姓名:温志毅
作者单位:首都师范大学教育科学学院心理系,北京100089
摘    要:本研究以企业中层管理人员为对象,通过构建工作绩效评定量表,对工作绩效的结构进行了探讨。探索性因素分析表明,工作绩效在结构上可以区分为四个因素:任务绩效、人际绩效、适应绩效和努力绩效;相关分析和多元回归分析表明,构建的量表具有良好的信度和效度。重新采集样本后,经验证性因素分析,发现四因素结构模型有最佳的拟合,从而确认了工作绩效的四因素结构模型。

关 键 词:工作绩效  任务绩效  人际绩效  适应绩效  努力绩效
文章编号:1004-9142(2005)05-0105-07
收稿时间:05 9 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年5月9日

Four-Factor Modle of Job Performance
Wen-Zhiyi.Four-Factor Modle of Job Performance[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),2005,1(5):105-111.
Authors:Wen-Zhiyi
Institution:Department of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100089 Personnel Testing Authorities of Ministry of Personnel, PRC., Beijing, 100011
Abstract:The purpose of the present research is to explore and confirm the taxonomy of job performance. Two studies were conducted to address this issue.In Study 1, a Rating Scale for Job Performance was developed, and exploratory factor analysis (n=145) yielded a four-factor solution, named Task, Interpersonal, Adaptive and Dedicative Performance (the four factors' Alphas were all above .91, and multiple linear regression's R=.86).Study 2 compared the four-factor model with the other four models derived from W. C. Borman & S. J. Motowidlo (1993), B. Allworth & E. Hesketh (1997), etc. Confirmatory factor analysis (n=327) indicated a best fit for the four-factor-model (GFI=.95; AGFI=.90; NNFI=.98; CFI=.99; IFI=.99; RMSEA=.078). Results and implications for the taxonomy of job performance were also discussed.
Keywords:Job Performance  Task Performance  Interpersonal Performance  Adaptive Performance  Dedicative Performance
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