| 《说文》声训十则 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚炳祺.《说文》声训十则[J].广东技术师范学院学报,2003(1):72-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚炳祺 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东技术师范学院 广东广州510665 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉时于文字训诂崇尚声训，《说文》虽是以据形析义为主，但若所训与重要史实、典制、礼俗、风尚有密切关联者，亦多辅之以声训，以揭示形析义训难以深达的文化底蕴。再者经典多通假用字，不明声训则难以达诂，故亦兼之以声训，以区别所训之字的本义、通假义和古今义。鉴于此，本文以“shu、爻、葬、豰、娭、pu、嗞、粗、死、差”十字例释之。
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| 关 键 词： | 《说文》 文字训诂 声训 字形 字义 通假字 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-402X(2003)01-0072-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年11月10 |
Ten Examples of Teaching the Pronunciation of Words and Their Meanings in Shuo Wen Dictionary |
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| Yao Bingqi.Ten Examples of Teaching the Pronunciation of Words and Their Meanings in Shuo Wen Dictionary[J].Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,2003(1):72-76. |
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| Authors: | Yao Bingqi |
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| Abstract: | The method with which the pronunciation of words was taught and their meanings were explaned was very popular in the Han Dynasty. Shuo Wen Dictionary mainly relies on the method which explains of words through analyzing their character forms, however, it also adopts the method with which the pronunciation of words is taught and their meanings are explained in order to reveral historical and cultural connetation which could not be expounded with the method of explaining meanings of words through analyzing their character forms when the explanation had to do with important historical events, political systems, ceremony systems and customs. There were many phonetic loan characters in the classical works. It is very difficult to explain the meaning of words exactly, without understanding the method with which the pronunciation of words is taught and their meaning are explained. Shuo Wen Dictionary adopts the method of explaining the word with the meaning of phonetic loan character to go with the method of explaining meaning of word through analyzing its character form, and demonstrates the difference between its original meaning and the meaning of phonetic loan character. This article takes ten examples to prove the use of the method with which the pronunciation of words is taught and their meanings are explained in Shuo Wen Dictionary . |
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| Keywords: | explaining the word with the meaning of phonetic loan character explaining the meaning of word through analyzing its character form |
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