| 汉字的文化特征与对外汉语教学 |
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| 引用本文： | 焦冬梅.汉字的文化特征与对外汉语教学[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2014(6):70-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 焦冬梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连大学文学院,辽宁大连116622 |
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| 摘 要： | 对外汉语教学属第二语言教学,其教学的原则是"语言—语用—文化"。因此,对外汉语教学不仅仅是传授汉语的语音、词汇和语法以及汉字的知识内容,还要最终上升到文化的高度。基于此,结合教学实践,阐述三个方面的内容,即:利用汉字的文化特征进行汉字教学;利用汉字的文化特征传播中国文化;举办汉字文化讲座。这几个方面的实践,可以提高外国学生学习汉字汉语的兴趣,并最终达到传播中国文化的目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉字 文化特征 对外汉语教学 |
The Cultural Characteristics of Chinese Characters and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language |
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| JIAO Dong-mei.The Cultural Characteristics of Chinese Characters and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language[J].Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education,2014(6):70-73. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Dong-mei |
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| Institution: | JIAO Dong-mei ( Literature College, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China) |
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| Abstract: | Teaching Chinese as a foreign language belongs to the second language teaching. The teaching principle is“language-pragmatic-culture”. So teaching Chinese as a foreign language is not only to teach the pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar of Chi-nese,but also to reach the height of culture in the end. This article states the contents of three aspects combined with teaching prac-tice,namely,to teach Chinese character by using the cultural features of Chinese characters,to spread the Chinese culture by using the cultural features of Chinese characters and to hold the lecture on Chinese culture. These methods can improve the interest of foreign students and achieve the goal of spreading Chinese culture. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese characters cultural characteristics teaching Chinese as a foreign language |
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