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高校专利分级管理实现的障碍及对策研究
引用本文:吴红,马永新,董坤,温安琪.高校专利分级管理实现的障碍及对策研究[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(2):59-63.
作者姓名:吴红  马永新  董坤  温安琪
作者单位:1. 山东理工大学科技信息研究所 淄博 255049;2. 中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041
基金项目:本文系山东理工大学人文社会科学发展基金项目"Web信息挖掘与智能检索"(项目编号:2010GGTD05)研究成果之一。
摘    要:目的/意义]专利分级管理对高校盘活科研资源、提高专利质量和管理绩效、促进创新驱动发展具有重要意义。方法/过程]在充分研究专利分类与分级管理对应关系的基础上,分析高校实现专利分级管理所面临的障碍,最后立足于高校专利现状和方案的可操作性给出解决对策。结果/结论]专利分级管理的依据是专利市场属性的客观评估,以市场为导向的专利政策、专业的管理人员、专利申请筛选以及评估模型改进的协同耦合,可以在保证评估结果客观性的同时降低评估成本和评估的复杂性,为高校专利分级管理的实现扫清障碍。

关 键 词:高校专利  分级管理障碍  专利市场属性  专利政策  评估成本  
收稿时间:2015-11-18
修稿时间:2016-01-05

Research on Barriers and Countermeasures for Patents Classification Management in Universities
Wu Hong,Ma Yongxin,Dong Kun,Wen Anqi.Research on Barriers and Countermeasures for Patents Classification Management in Universities[J].Library and Information Service,2016,60(2):59-63.
Authors:Wu Hong  Ma Yongxin  Dong Kun  Wen Anqi
Institution:1. Science and Technology Information Research Institute, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049;2. Chengdu Document and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041
Abstract:Purpose/significance] Patents classification management has great significance for universities to activate their scientific and research resources, improve patents' quality and management performance, and promote innovation-driven development.Method/process] Based on the relationship between patent category and universities' patents classification management, this paper analyzes the barriers that universities have to face to achieve their patents classification management. Then, it proposes countermeasures based on the maneuverability of solution and the status of university patents.Result/conclusion] Patents classification management is based on the objective evaluation of patent market attribute. This paper proposes a collaborative coupling which consists of three parts of the market-orientated patent policies, professional management personnel and the improvement of patents screening and evaluation model. It can not only guarantee the objectivity of evaluation results, but also low its cost and complexity, which will overcome the obstacles for the implementation of university patent classification management.
Keywords:university patent  barriers for classification management  patent market attribute  patent policy  evaluation cost  
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