| 优秀运动员大负荷训练的认知评价特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 冯燕.优秀运动员大负荷训练的认知评价特征[J].天津体育学院学报,2005,20(5):67-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冯燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学,体育学院,郑州,450044 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用开放式问卷调查法调查了田径、游泳、自行车、乒乓球、网球、武术套路等6个运动项目101名国家一级以上运动员对大负荷训练的认知评价,旨在为研究优秀运动员大负荷训练中的心理疲劳提供心理依据。研究结果显示:优秀运动员大负荷训练认知评价特征表现为意义性评价为主要评价,情绪性评价反映了运动员对大负荷训练的矛盾心理。运动项目特征表现为体能类运动员较技能类运动员更倾向于积极性评价;性别特征表现为男运动员较女运动员更倾向于积极性评价。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动员 大负荷训练 认知评价 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-0000（2005）054-0067-00 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-10-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-06-17 |
Cognitive Appraising and characteristic of Elite Athletes for the Intensive Training |
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| FENG Yan.Cognitive Appraising and characteristic of Elite Athletes for the Intensive Training[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2005,20(5):67-69. |
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| Authors: | FENG Yan |
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| Institution: | School of PE, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450044, China |
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| Abstract: | Used the opened-questionnaire,the author investigated 101 athletes in the track and field; swimming; bicycle; table tennis; tennis; martial arts about the cognitive appraising and characteristic on intensive training. It aimed to provide the research for elite athletes' mental fatigue in intensive train-ing. The results indicated the features of cognitive appraising and characteristic of elite athletes for intensive training,and showed that the athletes for con-ditioning games have more cadency for positive appraising than those for technical games,and also the male athletes have more tendencies for positive ap-praising than female ones. |
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| Keywords: | athlete intensive training the cognitive appraising |
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