| 被动句主语的语义角色考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 王芸华.被动句主语的语义角色考察[J].广西梧州师范高等专科学校学报,2014(2):18-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王芸华 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学人文学院汉语史中心,浙江杭州310078 |
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| 摘 要： | 被动句主语的语义角色很丰富，既包括受事，也包括与事、结果等，还包括句中主语不是动词论元的参与者及主语为零的情况。受事充当被动句主语是被动句的典型，与事等其他语义角色充当主语及零主语的情况要受到更多的限制。被动句主语既可以是谓语动词的直接受影响者，也可以是间接受影响者，甚至可以不是谓语动词的受影响者。在被动句中，“被”字句可以蕴合弱影响，“叫”、“让”、“给”字句必须蕴含强影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 被动句 主语 语义角色 影响性 |
On the Semantic Role of Subject in Passive Sentences |
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| WANG Yun-hua.On the Semantic Role of Subject in Passive Sentences[J].Journal of Wuzhou Teachers College of Guangxi,2014(2):18-22. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yun-hua |
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| Institution: | WANG Yun-hua (Center for the Study of History of Chinese Language, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028 ) |
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| Abstract: | The semantic role of subject in passive sentences is very rich. Any of the object, the dative, the result and so on, of the action, can function as the subject in passive sentences. Sometimes the subject is not the argument for the verb or there is no subject at all. That the object of the action function as subject in passie sentences is typical while the others are non-typical. The subject in passive sentences can be directly or indirectly affected, or even may not be affected by the predicate verb. The passive sentences with Chinese Characer ＂被＂ can imply weak influence, but the passive sentences with Chinese Characer ＂叫＂, ＂让＂, ＂给＂ respectively have to imply strong influence. |
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| Keywords: | passive sentences subject semantic role influentialness |
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