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试论明清时期广西人才地理分布的演变及原因
引用本文:郑维宽.试论明清时期广西人才地理分布的演变及原因[J].河池学院学报,2006,26(6):83-87.
作者姓名:郑维宽
作者单位:复旦大学,历史地理研究中心,上海,200433
基金项目:广西民族大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:广西本土人才萌生于汉,发展于唐宋,兴盛于明清。明清时期广西文化教育的发展促进了人才的成长,一批广西人才在全国斩露头角。但是明清时期广西人才在地理分布上很不平衡,在空间上经历了一个演变的过程,从明代到清代,桂北的人才优势地位由于桂东人才的崛起而逐渐削弱,原先曾是人才空白地带的桂西也出产了大量人才,广西人才的分布呈现出由点的集聚向面上铺开的趋势。明清时期广西人才分布的这一地理演变是广西政治、经济、教育格局演变的必然结果。

关 键 词:明清时期  广西人才  地理分布  演变
文章编号:1672-9021(2006)06-0083-05
修稿时间:2006年11月7日

A Study of the Evolution and its reasons of Geographical Distribution of Guangxi Talent during the Ming and Qing Dynasties
ZHENG Wei-kuan.A Study of the Evolution and its reasons of Geographical Distribution of Guangxi Talent during the Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Journal of Hechi University,2006,26(6):83-87.
Authors:ZHENG Wei-kuan
Abstract:The local talent in Guangxi was born in the Han Dynasty, developed during the Tang and Song Dynasties, flourished During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.With the development of Guangxi education during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many Guangxi talent showed themselves in the country. But the geographical distribution of Guangxi talent was in the disequilibrium during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which experienced a process of evolution in space. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the predominant status of talent in north Guangxi shrank gradually because of boom of talent in east Guangxi. at the same time, as a blank region of talent in the past, west Guangxi was producing a lot of talent in the Qing Dynasty. The distribution of Guangxi talent turned from several spots to comprehensive regions, which was result of evolution of political, economic and educational framework in Guangxi.
Keywords:the Ming and Qing Dynasties  Guangxi talent  geographical distribution  Evolution
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