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非法移民对人口安全、国家认同的影响——基于云南边境民族地区的调查
引用本文:罗刚.非法移民对人口安全、国家认同的影响——基于云南边境民族地区的调查[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,44(4):114-120.
作者姓名:罗刚
作者单位:云南大学法学院,云南昆明,650091
摘    要:非法移民给其输入国带来的影响是多方面的,其中,对人口安全及国家认同的影响研究未能得到学界足够重视.非法移民对人口安全的影响主要体现在人口无序增长、人口素质下降两个方面.云南边境民族地区的非法移民,以同一跨境民族的非法通婚类型为主,他们对本民族具有的民族认同感是促成非法移民的重要原因之一.这种民族认同感与国家认同感之间并不是一种相互制约、此消彼长的冲突关系,对国家认同感的淡化、模糊并非由于民族认同感的增强,而往往来源于非法移民及其家人对现实社会生活的某些不满.

关 键 词:非法移民  人口安全  民族认同  国家认同

Effects of Illegal Immigrants on the Population Safety and National Identity: A Case Study of the Minority Areas in the Borderland of Yunnan
LUO Gang.Effects of Illegal Immigrants on the Population Safety and National Identity: A Case Study of the Minority Areas in the Borderland of Yunnan[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,44(4):114-120.
Authors:LUO Gang
Institution:LUO Gang(Law School,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)
Abstract:There are a variety of effects that illegal immigrants may bring to the target countries while the effects on the population safety and national identity have not received adequate attention in the academic circles.The major negative effects are the uncontrolled population growth and the deterioration of population quality.The illegal immigrants in the minority borderland of Yunnan rely mainly on the illegal marriage with the same crossing-border minority group,whose root is closely related to their ethnic identity.The relationship between ethnic identity and national identity is not interdependent.The weakening of national identity is caused by the illegal immigrants’ dissatisfaction with their family members or social reality rather than the strengthening of their ethnic identity.
Keywords:illegal immigrant  population safety  ethnic identity  national identity
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