| 试论运动训练科学范式 |
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| 引用本文： | 诸葛伟民.试论运动训练科学范式[J].体育科学,2009,29(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 诸葛伟民 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海体育学院,上海,200438 |
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| 摘 要： | 当代国际体育竞技的特征是运动员水平越来越接近、比赛越来越激烈,而如何得到科学技术的最大"帮助"是当代运动训练的惟一选择.近代运动训练科学范式是建立在以牛顿力学为基础的简单性范式基础上的,它对加深人类对运动训练本质的认识产生了积极的作用.但是,20世纪80年代以来,随着复杂性科学的兴起,传统运动训练科学范式日益显示出其自身难以逾越的局限性.通过对近代运动训练科学范式形成的历史过程进行梳理,对其所面临的困境进行论述,提出实现运动训练科学范式从简单性向复杂性转化的迫切性.
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| 关 键 词： | 运动训练学 科学理论 简单性 复杂性 范式 |
Discussion on the Scientific Paradigm of Modern Athletic Training |
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| ZHUGE Wei-min.Discussion on the Scientific Paradigm of Modern Athletic Training[J].China Sport Science,2009,29(7). |
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| Authors: | ZHUGE Wei-min |
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| Abstract: | With the athletic lever becoming closer and closer between the players, one distinctive characteristic of the contemporary international sports competition is increasingly cruel and fierce. The only choice for contemporary athletic training wants to rapid raise training lever and wins the finally game is to obtain the maximum supports of the science and technology. Based on the basis of Isaac Newton's physics, the scientific paradigm of modern athletic training is belong to the simplify paradigm. It has been one of the most important powers that promote the international athletic training development. But, due to the weak points on itself which the athletic training scientific paradigm has and can not be overcome by itself, so it is very difficult to solve the problems of contemporary athletic training using the simplify scientific paradigm. With the prosperous of complexity science since 1980s, the scientific simplify paradigm has been strongly criticized and smashed. Th nain target of the essay is to comb the historical de-velopment locus of athletic training and describe the forming process of the modern athletic training scientific paradigm. Finally the essay puts forward the urgency to realize full conver-sion from simplify scientific paradigm of Modern Athletic Training to complexity scientific par-adigm. |
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| Keywords: | Athletic Training Modern Science Simplify Complexity Scientific Paradigm |
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