| 论两种有关语言的哲学思想“语法—逻辑的”和“意象的” |
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| 引用本文： | 马德邻.论两种有关语言的哲学思想“语法—逻辑的”和“意象的”[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2003,32(2):7-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马德邻 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学法商学院 上海 |
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| 摘 要： | 亚里士多德注重语法—逻辑的语言哲学思想，是与“在”(“有”或“是”)联系在一起的，这种语言观要求“在”为意义的根本条件，因此它在考察语言“说什么”之时，已经丧失了语言表达的可能性；而《老子》注重“意象”的语言哲学思想则是与“道”联系在一起，“道”的核心是“无”，这种语言观以“无”为意蕴，因此它考察的是语言“何以能说”，由此彰显出语言的张力。两种不同的语言现引发东西方两种不同的思想进路。
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| 关 键 词： | “语法-逻辑的” “意象的” 哲学 语言 亚里士多德 《老子》 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634(2003)02-0007-(07) |
Towards Two Types of Philosophy Thoughts Concerning Language |
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| MA Delin.Towards Two Types of Philosophy Thoughts Concerning Language[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2003,32(2):7-13. |
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| Authors: | MA Delin |
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| Abstract: | Aristotle' s philosophy on language, which focuses on grammar and logic, is related to "Being" ("there be" or "be"). This view of language considers "Being" as the fundamental condition of meaning. Therefore, the possibility of expression of language is lost when what is communicated by language is investigated from this point of view. Contrarily, Laozi' s thought on language, which pays much attention to "images" , is connected with "Tao". "Emptiness" is the core of "Tao" . This view of language regards "Emptiness" as intention. Consequently, what it cares for is "how language can communicate" , by which the tension of language is shown. These two different views of language lead to two different ways of thinking. |
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| Keywords: | grammar - logic images philosophy on language |
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