| 古代地方助学助考机构--宾兴会 |
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| 引用本文： | 李才栋,邓爱红.古代地方助学助考机构--宾兴会[J].江西教育学院学报,2005,26(5):31-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李才栋 邓爱红 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 江西教育学院教育系,江西,南昌,330029
2. 江西教育学院政法系,江西,南昌,330029 |
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| 摘 要： | “宾兴”一词古已有之,明清时期发展为地方上的助学助考机构,在诸多方面为应试诸人尤其是其中的贫寒之士提供资助.它对于扩大古代“养士”的效益,化解社会一部分文人之间的贫富矛盾起着积极作用.是民间与科举制度相＂配套＂的机制.但并未成为科举制度的一部分.这种民间集资助学的形式,并没有随着科举制度的消失而消失,有些地方的宾兴会贷金曾一度成为民国时期地方助学基金的一部分,仍然发挥着作用,对我们当今的教育仍有借鉴意义.宾兴是研究地方教育机制和科举考试时不可忽视的内容.本文提供了江西宾兴会的有关信息,并以清代江西的宾兴组织为研究对象,探讨了宾兴组织的类型、名称,宾兴组织产生的原因及会费来源,宾兴组织的助学规定、宾兴组织的经营管理及宾兴组织的作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 宾兴 宾兴会 民间助学助考组织 科举制度“配套”机制 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3638（2005）05-0031-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-07-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年7月6日 |
A Study on Binxing Foundation--Ancient Local Study-Aiding and Examination-Aiding Organization |
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| LI Cai-dong,DENG Ai-hong.A Study on Binxing Foundation--Ancient Local Study-Aiding and Examination-Aiding Organization[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2005,26(5):31-35. |
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| Authors: | LI Cai-dong DENG Ai-hong |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Education ,Jiangxi Institute of Education,Nanchang 330029,China; 2.Department of Politics and Law, Jiangxi Institute of Education,Nanchang330029,China |
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| Abstract: | The word"Binxing"has existed for a long time.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it has gradually developed to be the local study-aid and examination-aid organization.It provided help for those learners especially the poor in a variety of ways,took an active part in enlarging ancient"absorbing ablemen",and took an important role in mitigating the disputes between some scholars'rich-poor gap problems.It's the folk system"going with"the Chinesc imperial examination system.This kind of folk-risen-money study-aiding did not disappear while the Chinese imperial exarmnatlon system disappeared.At one time,"Binxing"foundation's fund was a part of local study-aidingin some places in the Republic of China,and still took action.Today,it is an reference to our education."Binxing"can't be neglected when you study the local education system and thc Chinese imperial examination.This paper provides some information about Jiangxi's Binxing foundation,and takes Jiangxi's"Binxing"organization in the Qing Dynasty as an example,discusses the kind,the name,and the origin of "Binxing"organization and the sources of the fees and some rules about it,the mangement and the effect of the organization. |
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| Keywords: | Binxing Binxing foundation folk study-aiding and examination-aiding organization the system going with the Chinese imperial examination |
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