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Performance investigation of 2D lattice Boltzmann simulation of forces on a circular cylinder
Authors:CHEN Tongqing  ZHANG Qinghe  CHENG Liang
Institution:CHEN Tongqing 1,2,ZHANG Qinghe 1,CHENG Liang 3 (1. School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China,2. Key Laboratory of Harbor and Ocean Engineering,Ministry of Education of China,3. School of Civil and Resource Engineering,The University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia)
Abstract:The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is employed to simulate the uniform flow past a circular cylinder. The performance of the two-dimensional LBM model on the prediction of force coefficients and vortex shedding frequency is investigated. The local grid refinement technique and second-order boundary condition for curved walls are applied in the calculations. It is found that the calculated vortex shedding frequency, drag coefficient and lift coefficient are consistent with experimental results at Reynolds numbers lower than 300. For the high Reynolds number flow, although the simulation by the combined model of LBM and large eddy simulation method is numerically stable, the simulated results deviate from those of experiments, similar to the reported results by conventional numerical methods. It is suggested that this is mainly due to the three-dimensionality of the flow.
Keywords:lattice Boltzmann method  flow past a circular cylinder  large eddy simulation  grid refinement  secondorder curved boundary treatment  drag and lift coefficients
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