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影响老年人跌倒的多维危险因素
引用本文:曹玲,佟贵锋,杨光,永富良一.影响老年人跌倒的多维危险因素[J].中国体育科技,2012,48(3):96-99,121.
作者姓名:曹玲  佟贵锋  杨光  永富良一
作者单位:1. 大连理工大学体育教学部,辽宁大连,116023
2. 沈阳师范大学体育科学学院,辽宁沈阳,110034
3. 日本东北大学运动医学系,日本仙台980-8575
基金项目:国家社会科学基金资助项目(11CTY023);日本国厚生劳动科学研究基金项目(H15-痴呆·骨折-017)
摘    要:跌倒严重威胁到老年人的健康及生活质量。老年人跌倒的原因比较复杂,在诸多危险因素中,身体和心理因素已成为主要诱因。对国内、外老年人跌倒的身心因素,即身体功能下降、抑郁症等方面进行归纳和逻辑分析。结果表明,老年人跌倒是由多维因素相互作用而致。相对于身体因素方面的研究而言,心理因素的研究甚少。希望能为该领域的研究提供借鉴,并为有效地预防和减少老年人跌倒的发生提供参考依据。

关 键 词:老年人  跌倒  身体因素  心理因素

Multiple Risk Factors Affecting the Falls of Elderly People
CAO Ling , TONG Gui-feng , YANG Guang , NAGATOMI Ryoichi.Multiple Risk Factors Affecting the Falls of Elderly People[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2012,48(3):96-99,121.
Authors:CAO Ling  TONG Gui-feng  YANG Guang  NAGATOMI Ryoichi
Institution:CAO Ling1,TONG Gui-feng1,YANG Guang2,NAGATOMI Ryoichi3 1.Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;2.School of Sports Science;Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China;3.School of Medicine,Tohoku University of Japan,Sendai 980-8575,Japan.
Abstract:The fall has also become a serious threat to the health and quality of life of the elderly people.The factors concerning with falls are complex.In many risk factors of fall,the physical and mental factors are major inducements.This paper makes induction and logical analysis on the mental and physical factors including decreased physical function and depression of elderly people falls at home and abroad.The result shows that the falls of elderly people result from multiple risk factors.Relative to the physical factors research,the research about mental factors is less.The main purpose is to provide the reference for the research of this field,and effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of falls in elderly people.
Keywords:elderly people  falls  mental factor  physical factor
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