| 若干国家传统医药知识保护的实践及其启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 蓝寿荣,谢英姿.若干国家传统医药知识保护的实践及其启示[J].中国软科学,2005(7):90-99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蓝寿荣 谢英姿 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学,法学院,湖北,武汉,430074 |
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| 摘 要： | 传统医药知识保护及其利益分享,是亟待解决的问题。本文分析了国际社会通过公约将传统医药知识作为集体人权进行保护和津巴布韦、印度、老挝、菲律宾等国在保护传统医药知识上的做法。认为:印度以政府大力支持,民间组织积极运作,全面调查传统医药知识并进行收集归档,建立风险基金和孵化器的机制;老挝以政府主导,建立专门机构传统医学研究中心来保护传统医药知识的做法;菲律宾以制定全面保护传统知识特别是传统知识中的财产权的法律制度进行立法保护。这些有益的经验值得我们借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 国际公约 传统医药知识 知识产权 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9753(2005)07-0090-10 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-06-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年6月28日 |
The Experiences and Inspiration of the Protection of Traditional Medicine Knowledge in Several Countries |
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| Lan ShouRong;Xie YingZi.The Experiences and Inspiration of the Protection of Traditional Medicine Knowledge in Several Countries[J].China Soft Science,2005(7):90-99. |
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| Authors: | Lan ShouRong;Xie YingZi |
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| Abstract: | The protection of traditional medicine knowledge and its benefits sharing are the problems that should be solved instantly. The essay analyzes that the international society protects traditional medicine knowledge as the collective human rights through international conventions. It also analyzes the practices of Zimbabwe, India, Laos and Philippines. The results shows that:the Indian government supports greatly, and the non-governmental organizations actively carry out the register and documentation of traditional medicine knowledge, and sets up the national venture funds and the incubator mechanism; Laos establishes a special organization (the Traditional Medicine Research Center) to protect traditional medicine knowledge leading by the government. The Philippines protects traditional medicine knowledge generally through the legislation, especially the legislation on the property. Their helpful experiences are worthy to use for reference for us. |
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| Keywords: | international conventions traditional medicine knowledge intellectual property |
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