| 语言标记性与假设意义的无标记表达 |
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| 引用本文： | 林有苗.语言标记性与假设意义的无标记表达[J].语文学刊：高等教育版,2008(4):43-45. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林有苗 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖州师范学院外国语学院,浙江湖州313000 |
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| 摘 要： | 始创于结构主义语言学的标记理论（Markedness Theory）认为，在语言系统中存在着有标记与无标记的二项对立的形式，即语言的标记性表现为一种对立的不对称关系，一个成分具有某种特性，另一个则没有这种特性。鉴此，相对于英语中以if引导的非真实条件状语分句这一有标记（marked）表达形式，介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语等非分句中隐含的假设意义则可视为该意义的无标记（unmarked）表达形式。它们不仅成为虚拟意义表达的一个有效补充手段，而且还说明语言表达的潜与显是对立统一、相互补充的。
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| 关 键 词： | 语言标记性 假设意义 无标记表达 显性 潜性 |
Language Markedness and the Unmarked Expressions of Implied Condition |
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| LIN Youmiao.Language Markedness and the Unmarked Expressions of Implied Condition[J].Journal of Language and Literature,2008(4):43-45. |
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| Authors: | LIN Youmiao |
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| Institution: | LIN Youmiao ( Faculty of Foreign Languages, Huzhou Teachers＇ College, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China 313000 ) |
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| Abstract: | Markedness Theory originating from Structural Linguistics argues that there exist two opposing forms of marked and unmarked expression in language system, and one has while the other has no certain characteristics. In view of this, relative to the marked form like adverbial clauses of unreal condition indicated by ＂if＂, the implied condition in prepositional phrase, infinitive phrase, and participle phrase et cetera can be regarded as the unmarked expressions. They not only constitute the effective and supplementary means of expression of subjunctive meaning but also prove that the covertness and overtness of language is in unity of opposites and mutually complementary. |
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| Keywords: | language markedness implied condition unmarked expression overtness covertness |
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