| 语义扩展中的倒反机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 于海涛.语义扩展中的倒反机制[J].语文学刊：高等教育版,2008(2):16-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于海涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京语言大学外国语学院,北京100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 倒反机制源于人的身体经验，体现为一个存在于人的认知系统中的正／反图式。理论上讲，在倒反机制作用下，词的任何一个义项的形成，都应伴随形成与之相对（反义、互补或对立）义项，但在经济原则的控制下，只有部分相对义项得到发展，产生“美恶同辞”。倒反机制是人类认识世界的一个手段，它在语义扩展中起着重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 倒反机制 经济原则 美恶同辞 正/反图式 |
The Mechanism of Enantiosemization in Meaning Extension |
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| Yu Haitao.The Mechanism of Enantiosemization in Meaning Extension[J].Journal of Language and Literature,2008(2):16-18. |
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| Authors: | Yu Haitao |
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| Institution: | Yu Haitao (English Department, College of Foreign Languages, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing , China 100083 ) |
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| Abstract: | The mechanism of enantiosemization, represented as a P/N schema in our cognitive system, originates from our bodily experience. Theoretically it makes it possible that the development of any word sense be accompanied by an enantiosemous （antonymous/complementary/eontrastive） sense; however, controlled by the economy principle, only some such senses can fully develop to result in enantiosemous words. This mechanism is one of the ways we know, learn and understand things and it plays an important role in meaning extension. |
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| Keywords: | mechanism of enantiosemization economy principle enantiosemy P/N schema |
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