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大型城市公园绿地对住宅价格的影响——以北京市奥林匹克森林公园为例
引用本文:陈庚,朱道林,苏亚艺,张立新.大型城市公园绿地对住宅价格的影响——以北京市奥林匹克森林公园为例[J].资源科学,2015,37(11):2202-2210.
作者姓名:陈庚  朱道林  苏亚艺  张立新
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京 100193
2. 厦门市国土资源与房产管理局,厦门 361000
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(201211001)
摘    要:为深入分析大型城市公园绿地对住宅价格的外部效应和影响机理,量化公园绿地作为公共物品的空间配置价值,本文采用半对数特征价格模型,以北京市奥林匹克森林公园为例,从不同方向、不同距离分析大型城市公园绿地对住宅价格的定量影响。研究表明:①奥林匹克森林公园对周边住宅的外部效应存在方向异质性,具体表现为不同方向上的住宅增值系数、影响范围、边际价格等方面存在较大的差异;②奥林匹克森林公园对周边住宅的外部效应存在距离异质性,住宅增值系数整体上与到公园距离成反比,且在不同距离范围内分化明显;③因公园绿地的组成要素、可达性及周边区域条件的不同,不同方向、不同范围的公园绿地作为公共物品所提供的功能效用互有差异,住宅增值效应也随之改变。此外,本文深入探究了大型城市公园绿地对住宅价格的影响机理,发现随着到公园绿地距离的增大,住宅增值效应不断减弱,且下降速度逐渐减缓,可为房地产开发、市场交易评估、公园绿地建设等提供借鉴。

关 键 词:公园绿地  住宅价格  特征价格模型  北京市  
收稿时间:2015-03-31
修稿时间:2015-08-11

The effects of large-scale urban park green spaces on residential prices exemplified by Olympic Forest Park in Beijing
CHEN Geng,ZHU Daolin,SU Yayi,ZHANG Lixin.The effects of large-scale urban park green spaces on residential prices exemplified by Olympic Forest Park in Beijing[J].Resources Science,2015,37(11):2202-2210.
Authors:CHEN Geng  ZHU Daolin  SU Yayi  ZHANG Lixin
Institution:1.College of Resource and Environmental Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
2. Xiamen Land Resources and Housing Administration,Xiamen 361000,China
Abstract:In order to analyze the external effect and mechanism of large scale urban park green space on residential price and quantify the space allocation value as public good,this paper aims to analyze the quantitative effect of large scale urban park green space on surrounding residential price from different direction and different distance through taking an example of the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing, which based on the characteristics of the semi logarithmic form price model. We found that the external effect of the Olympic Forest Park on surrounding residential prices has obvious difference in different directions,and the specific performance of heterogeneity of direction is embodied in the residential value-added coefficient,influence scope,marginal price and other aspects in different direction. The external effect of Olympic Forest Park on surrounding residential prices has obvious difference at different distances,and the specific performance of the heterogeneity of distance is embodied in that the residential value-added coefficient is inversely proportional to the distance to the park as a whole and differentiation within the scope of the different distance is obvious. Because of the variety of internal elements,accessibility and the surrounding area of green space,the function of park green spaces as public goods is different from different directions and ranges,so that residential value-added effects change also. Last, we delved into the effect mechanism of large scale urban park green spaces on residential price and found that residential value-added effect is gradually weakened with the increase of the distance to the park green space, and the decline rate is decreasing, which could provide a reference for real estate development, market assessment and park green space construction in China.
Keywords:park green space  residential price  characteristics of the price model  Beijing City  
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