| 鸦片战争前后清朝火箭技术和性能研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘鸿亮.鸦片战争前后清朝火箭技术和性能研究[J].科学技术与辩证法,2011(5):73-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘鸿亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南科技大学马克思主义学院;鸦片战争博物馆; |
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| 摘 要： | 鸦片战争前后，清军使用了明清以来长期沿用的纸质基体火龙箭、一窝蜂等集束火箭，用手工方式制成，利用桶装、竹筒等的载体，靠弓弩等工具发射出去，属传统箭式范畴，射程在千米以内，在对侵华英军或英法联军的斗争中起到了一些作用。英军或英法联军在每次海陆战中几乎都使用了英人康格里夫（Congreve）发明的带有长尾杆的金属筒装火箭，属近代箭式范畴，精度虽差，但对其火器威力的发挥起到了一定的补充作用，此是英军或英法联军取胜的因素之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 鸦片战争 火器 火箭 康格里夫火箭 |
A Comparative Study About Chinese Rocket Technology and Performance Around the Opium War |
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| LIU Hong-liang.A Comparative Study About Chinese Rocket Technology and Performance Around the Opium War[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2011(5):73-78. |
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| Authors: | LIU Hong-liang |
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| Institution: | LIU Hong-liang1,2(1.College of Marxism,HUST,Luoyang Henan 471003,China,2.The Opium War Museum Humen,Humen Guangdong 523900,China) |
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| Abstract: | According to the Chinese and British historical records,around the Opium War,both Chinese and British armies or the allied armies of English and French used the rockets.Chinese rockets were no more than crude rocket-propelled arrows,with a range of kilometers.Domestic research about it is almost blank.This paper reveals the shape of such artillery,their design,shells,power,range and so on.The William Congreve Rockets strengthened the British or the allied armies of English and French guns' fire power,which ... |
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| Keywords: | the Opium War firearms rockets Congreve rockets |
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