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"为天强派作诗人"--袁枚散馆外放的"前因"及其婉拒乾隆临幸随园考论
引用本文:杜贵晨."为天强派作诗人"--袁枚散馆外放的"前因"及其婉拒乾隆临幸随园考论[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2005,44(3):115-119.
作者姓名:杜贵晨
作者单位:山东师范大学,文学院,山东,济南,250014
摘    要:袁枚由翰林散馆外放江南知县,因其试清书最下等,更有其前馆课作《清说》等原因;但是,袁枚却归之于乾隆“强派”其如此。其33岁致仕,实与失望于乾隆皇帝有关。进而有在乾隆第二次南巡时,袁枚婉拒尹继善葺随园接驾之议。就出处大节而论,袁枚不愧是我国封建社会晚期一位尚有独立人格的知识分子。

关 键 词:袁枚  散馆外放  婉拒乾隆  考论
文章编号:1000-2456(2005)03-0115-05
修稿时间:2005年2月2日

Study on the Causes of Yuan Mei's Being Transferred from the Bureaus of Study and His Declining of Qian Long's Coming to Suiyuan
DU Gui-chen.Study on the Causes of Yuan Mei''s Being Transferred from the Bureaus of Study and His Declining of Qian Long''s Coming to Suiyuan[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2005,44(3):115-119.
Authors:DU Gui-chen
Abstract:Yuan Mei was transferred from Hanlin Bureaus to Jiangnan as country magistrate, which has many causes. The first one is that his mark was the worst in Qingxue, and he wrote QingShuo before etc. But Yuan Mei thought it was because of Qian Long's force. He retired at the age of 33 years old. In fact,it was related to his disappointment to Qian Long. So when Qianlong went to south patrol again, Yuan Mei refused Yin Jishan's opinion about repairing Suiyuan in order to wait the arrival of the Emperor. From the perspective of his moral courage, Yuan Mei is worthy of study who kept the independent personality in the late period of Feudal Age.
Keywords:Yuan Mei  transfer when the bureaus of study was dismissed  decline Qian Long  study  
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