| 从阿Q精神胜利法看小农文化心理结构二重性 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁银传,蔡红艳.从阿Q精神胜利法看小农文化心理结构二重性[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,23(2):56-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁银传 蔡红艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学,政治与行政学院,湖北,武汉430072 |
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| 基金项目： | 武汉大学跨世纪人才青年学术基金课题(107240068) |
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| 摘 要： | 小农化心理结构的多面性、矛盾性集中体现为求实心理与空想玄虚的背反，不满足与消极满足的背反，主人心理与奴才心理的背反，求稳心理与急躁心理的背反。这种双重背反的化心理结构通过鲁迅塑造阿Q这一学形象表现得淋漓尽致。鲁迅正是以他人知识分子深沉的忧患意识和批判意识，以异乎寻常的敏锐，以批判性话语，以阿Q为模特儿，深层次地解剖了中国传统农民化心理结构的典型阿Q精神胜利法，以唤醒民众的主体意识，启蒙民众心智，达到改造中国国民性目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 小农 文化心理结构 二重性 阿Q 精神胜利法 “二律背反”现象 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-0964(2003)02-0056-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年12月20 |
Analysis on AQ's spirit-satisfied method from the two sides of small peasants cultural mental structure |
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| YUAN Yin- chuan.Analysis on AQ''s spirit-satisfied method from the two sides of small peasants cultural mental structure[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2003,23(2):56-59. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Yin- chuan |
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| Abstract: | The multi- sides and contradiction of the small peasants cultural menta l structure focus on contradictions between demanding reality and fantasy, dissa tisfaction and passive satisfaction, master mentality and slave mentality, and s teadiness and impatience. This double contradict cultural mental structure is re flected thoroughly by an art image- AQ, which is created by Mr. Luxun. As an int e llectual person, Mr. Luxun analyzes profoundly AQ spirit- satisfied which is the model of Chinese traditional peasant with profound worrying and critic mentality , extraordinary acuteness, critic words, and AQ as a model. The aim why he does is to awake peoples subjective mentality, enlighten peoples intelligence and at last transfer Chinese national character. |
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| Keywords: | peasant cultural mental structure double qualities AQ spirit- satisfied method |
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