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从《欧游心影录》看梁启超的中西文化观
引用本文:左银凤.从《欧游心影录》看梁启超的中西文化观[J].郧阳师范高等专科学校学报,2011,31(2):83-86.
作者姓名:左银凤
作者单位:安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥,230039
摘    要:《欧游心影录》是梁启超撰写的访欧游记,集中反映了他访欧回国后的中西文化观。欧游归来的梁启超既批判西方物质文明和科技文明,又肯定西方文明中诸如"自由精神"、"科学的价值、方法"以及尊重"人的个性"的思想等优越部分。同时,梁启超对中国人的精神状况进行了批判,并提出了对中国传统文化思想如何继承和发扬的想法。梁启超中西文化观的变化并非传统观点所认为的是一种保守或倒退,而是对中西文化有了更加清醒的认识,是对其之前过于偏重西学的一种纠正,可以说,这时他的中西文化观恰是非常理性的。

关 键 词:《欧游心影录》  梁启超  中西文化观

On Liang Qichao's Chinese and Western Cultural Perspective from the Records of Travels in Europe
ZUO Yin-feng.On Liang Qichao's Chinese and Western Cultural Perspective from the Records of Travels in Europe[J].Journal of Yunyang Teachers College,2011,31(2):83-86.
Authors:ZUO Yin-feng
Institution:ZUO Yin-feng(Department of History,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)
Abstract:the Records of Travels in Europe is a travel in Europe written by Liang Qi-chao,which concentrated on his Chinese and western cultural perspective after returning home from the Europe trip.He did not only criticize Western material civilization and technological civilization,but also praise the superior parts of western civilization,such as "the spirit of freedom","the value and approach of science" and the respect for "personality".Meanwhile,he criticized the mental status of Chinese and put forward to inherit and develop Chinese traditional culture and ideology.The change of his Chinese and western cultural perspective is not a sort of conservation or reversion maintained by traditional views,but a clearer understanding of Chinese and western culture as well as a correction of the former over-emphasis of western studies,very rational at that time.
Keywords:Records of Travels in Europe  Liang Qi-chao  Chinese and Western cultural perspective
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