| 亚里士多德幸福论 |
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| 引用本文： | 甄晓英.亚里士多德幸福论[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2006,25(5):24-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 甄晓英 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学,政法学院,兰州,730070 |
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| 摘 要： | 亚里士多德在其著作《尼各马可伦理学》中,从理性和感性的角度论述了对幸福的观点。从理性的角度认为,在善的体系中,那个最好的、终极的、自足的、最完满的、以自身为目的、最高的善就是幸福。追求幸福的生活体现了人区别于动物的特殊性,这就是人能够通过主动选择理性生活来过一种道德生活。他认为思辨的人生是最幸福的人生。从感性的角度认为,幸福的生活必然是快乐,这样他把人的心理体验、情感体现拉入到幸福中来,力图克服把幸福空洞化,体现了其理论的调和主义色彩。
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| 关 键 词： | 善 幸福 德性 理性 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7836（2006）05-0024-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-05-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年5月20日 |
The Happiness Theory of Aristotle |
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| ZHEN Xiao-ying.The Happiness Theory of Aristotle[J].Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education,2006,25(5):24-26. |
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| Authors: | ZHEN Xiao-ying |
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| Institution: | Department of polities and law, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070,China |
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| Abstract: | Aristotle discussed his standpoint of the happiness from the reasonable angle and the sensitive angle in his work The Nicomachean Ethics.In the reasonable angle,he thinks,in the kindhearted system,the highest kindness which one is the best,ultimate end,self-sufficient,the perfect and the purpose for oneself,pursuing happy life embodys the particularity of the difference between the human and the animal.This is the people who can lead a kind of moral life by actively choosing the reasonable life.He thinks the thinking and arguing life is the happy life.In the sensitive angle,the happy life is inevitably joyful. By the means,he pulls the people' mental experience and emotion into the happiness and tried to overcome that every people has the same happiness.It embodys in the harmonious doctrine particularity of the theories. |
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| Keywords: | kindness happiness virtue reasonableness |
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