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Participation, Knowledge and Beliefs: A Community Perspective on Mathematics Learning
Authors:Jo Boaler
Institution:(1) School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-3096, USA
Abstract:In this paper I illustrate the use of a particular situated method of interpretation in my analysis of the data from 3-year case studies of two schools. The lsquoconstraints and affordancesrsquo provided by different environments are shown to be key analytical tools in understanding the ways in which students develop and make use of knowledge. Various classroom incidents are analysed, demonstrating that the particular constraints and affordances of formalised mathematics classrooms, to which students become attuned, contribute to the development of learning identities that are peculiar to the school mathematics classroom and of limited use to students in the lsquoreal worldrsquo. An understanding of the mathematics classroom as a particular community of practice is central to this analysis.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.
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