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逻辑判断在司法三段论中的作用探讨
引用本文:罗帅,齐建英.逻辑判断在司法三段论中的作用探讨[J].山西大学师范学院学报,2011(2):8-11.
作者姓名:罗帅  齐建英
作者单位:[1]中南财经政法大学哲学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]河南省社科院哲学所,河南郑州450002
摘    要:法律中的逻辑判断的表现形式就是法律推理。法律推理主要运用于司法领域,其逻辑模式是三段论法,大前提是法律规范,小前提是案件事实,结论是法律规范赋予案件事实的后果。逻辑判断在司法三段论中的意义是:体现现代法治理念;体现法律的科学性;提高司法效率。谨守逻辑形式并避免谬误可以说服别人,并给予司法判决正当性,维护法律的科学性和确定性。

关 键 词:司法三段论  逻辑判断  确定性  法律规范

Judicial Syllogism in the Role of Logic-Judgment
LUO Shuai,QI Jian-ying.Judicial Syllogism in the Role of Logic-Judgment[J].Journal of Teachers College of Shanxi University,2011(2):8-11.
Authors:LUO Shuai  QI Jian-ying
Institution:1.Philosophy School,Zhongnan University of Economic and Law,Wuhan 430073,China; 2.Philosophy Institute,Henan Province Social Science Institute,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:The logic-judgment in law is manifested in legal reasoning,which is used primarily in judicial field.Its logic model is the syllogism with the major premise in the legal norms,the minor premise the facts in the cases,and the conclusion the facts of the case of legal norms stipulating the consequences.In judicial syllogism,the significance of logic-judgment is: to embody the philosophy of governing by law;and to embody the scientific nature of the law;and to improve judicial efficiency.Strictly abiding by the logical form and avoiding fallacies will be convincing,and will maintain legitimacy in judicial decisions,and will maintain the scientific nature and definiteness in law.
Keywords:judicial syllogism  logic-judgment  definiteness  legal norms
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